编辑经过深入了解和细致分析，为大家带来这篇“英语语法课件”。每位老师都需要为每堂课准备教案课件，并且都需要认真准备自己的教案课件。只有充分准备教案课件，老师才能打造一个生动的学堂。所有提供的建议仅供参考，最终决策需要您自己做出！
重点教学词汇
Zebra,giraffe,seal,elephant,kangroo,leopard,animal,zoo Cat,dog,turtle,rabbit,bird,lion,fish 重点教学巨型
What do you see in the zoo?I see…
What do you want to see in the zoo?I want to see…
Where is the(rabbit)?It is under/on/in（front of）/behiand the chair.教学目标
掌握重点词汇，学会运用方位介词及教学句型
Greenting How are you today?/What's the weather like today?/How old are you?/What's the date today? Chant “hello chant”“say bye bye” 教学步骤
一． Warming up
a
t:Now, let's begin the !-one boys and girls!I'm your new teacher,my name is ,if I say“Hello,boys and girls”,you should say“Hello,Wendy.”(then,say “hello”to students one by one.)[I am very happy to join with you to learn are so excellent!]Hello,boys and girls!
ss:Hello,Wendy!(小声带读,重复一次)
t:very good!
how are you today?
ss:I'm you,and you?(小声带读,重复一次)
t:I'm fine, you!What's the weather like today?[画图，做提示，在没有反应的情况下，要运用选择疑问句It's(sunny)day or(rainy)day?]
ss:It's a _
t:who is today?(做手势)
ss:I'm :what do you want,_?(do you want star and sun)
C
OK，boys and girls.(干脆利落，声音宏亮)Let's do a chant:Hello chant!Now one,two and three,let's go!(chant第一遍先慢，快的再来一遍.)stand up and sit down!one,two,three!go back to your seat!quickly,hands,hands on your knees!let me see,who do a good job,I will give one encouragement!what do you want?
二、presentation T:boys and girls,what do you see in the zoo?look at white board,can you guess what it is? Ss:I see…(touch and say,then flash the cards)T:Now,you will read loudly after you say loudly,you will get the ,now let's play a game,bomb is a bomb,when I say 'rabbit',you should use the “rabbit” to cover your face quickly,or you will get the bomb.(注意示范).Now boys and girls,are you ready?Let's begin!Attentation,one two!OK,now there is will treat it as a we say one animal,you should put the card on the chair quickly,then I will give you one encouragement later.(one by one)What do you want to see in the zoo? Ss:I want to see…
t:Now we will play another game:run and say!（以带读的方式放卡片，并注意根据声音大小摆放卡片位置，游戏结束后给奖励give me five/ten,say bye-bye to the cards收卡片）Now，look at here!Where is the card?It's on the chair.(没有人回答出的就做选择疑问句，先做引导，后让学生自己说)Now I will choose two students to come here,and then I say put the card on the will put the card on the chair quickly,If you do a good job and i give you one encouragement!Attention!let's do a chant~bye-bye chant!and then you will go out and have a break!Stand up!
语法试讲教案
Grade level: First grade of High school Lesson type: Reading Duration: 45min Teaching objectives 1)Help students to learn the usage of ….2)Help students to grasp the sentence pattern of…..Teaching aids Multimedia devices, blackboard Teaching important and difficult points 1)the sentence pattern of… 2)some special cases 3)enable students to use … in real life Teaching procedures Step 1 Lead-in(5min)Show some pictures to the students and ask them to describe the picture.引导学生运用语法项目
Step 2 Explanation(18min)Explain the usage of ….Present several examples of the grammar item.Step 4 Practice(15min)Ask the students to do the exercises.Step 3 Summary(4min)Invite students to summarize the usage of … Make some supplements and stress the important points.Step 5 Homework(3min)Ask students to finish related exercise on the textbook.Ask the students to write a passage about ….(You have all done a really good job today.I believe you already have a good knowledge of /master the knowledge of…..For homework, you are required to complete exercises on page 201 and to write a passage about ….[I’d rather you search more information about… and some of you will be invited to share your findings with us in the next class.] Clear? Ok.See you next class.)写作试讲教案
Grade level: First grade of High school Lesson type: Reading Duration: 45min Teaching objectives 1)enable students master the procedure of writing this kind of composition 2)improve students’ writing skills
3)help students to get more knowledge of … Teaching aids Multimedia devices, blackboard Teaching important &difficult points 1)Help students to express their ideas in proper English 2)Help students to learn the structure in English writing Teaching procedures Step 1 Warming-up(5min)Show some pictures of … to the students and ask what do they know about … Then lead the students to the topic of writing.(Good morning, boys & girls.How are you doing? Fine? Good.Now let’s start our new lesson.Here I have some pictures for you.Do you know what’s in the picture?)Step 2 Pre-writing(10min)Activity 1: vide Ss some questions about the topic and ask them to discuss the questions in group and write down every idea that comes to their mind.After discussion, invite representatives of each group to present their ideas to the whole class.Activity 2: planning.Encourage Ss to work on their own to repot ideas that they think are valuable and think about how to organize their ideas.Step 3 While-writing(20min)Ask the students to write down their own articles.Step 4 Post-writing(7min)Ss will work in group and read each other’s composition.They should choose the best composition of the group and read it in front of the class.Step 5 Writing assessment(2min)Ask Ss: What’s you most difficult thing during the whole process?
(difficult to organize the ideas in a logical way;you feel brainstorm is difficult, difficult to provide persuasive reasons to support the idea)Step 6 Homework(1min)1)Here are some handouts I prepared for you.Read it after class, I believe you can find answers towards your questions.2)Improve your composition according to the handout.听力课试讲教案
Grade level: First grade of high school Lesson type: Listening Duration: 45 min Teaching objectives 1)Enable students to master different listening skills 2)Help students to learn more about …..Teaching aids: Multimedia devices;blackboard Teaching important and difficult points 1)Help students to understand the listening material 2)Encourage students to apply listening skills when listening to the material Teaching procedures Step 1 Warming-up(2min)Show some pictures to the students and have a free talk with the students.Step 2 Pre-listening(5min)Organize the students to have a brief discussion about the topic.Invite some students to share their ideas with the class.Predict the main idea of the passage.After that, present new words and expressions to the students.Step 3 While-listening(25min)1)Listen for main idea Ask Ss to listen to the passage but do not look at the questions, ask them to get the main idea of the passage.Invite students to share their ideas.2)Listen for answers to the exercises/detailed information Ask Ss to listen to the passage again.This time ask them to try their best to get answers to the questions.After listening, check whether Ss get the correct answer, and ask why.3)Play the tape again, focus on the part where they did not get the right information.Do you have any questions? Step 4 Post-listening(10min)Show them the listening text and ask them to read it aloud together.Step 5 Summary(2min)In this period, we mainly focus on the listening ability.It’s very important.If your listening is poor, you’d better practice more.The more you listen to English, the better your listening is.Remember: Practice makes perfect.Step 6 Homework(1min)1)Read the listening texts again and try to retell the passage in your own words 2)Search more information about ….口语课试讲教案
Grade level: First grade of high school Lesson type: Speaking Duration: 45 min Teaching objectives 1)Students will be able to use some important words and expressions 2)Students will be able to express their ideas or thoughts clearly.Teaching aids Multimedia devices;blackboard Teaching important and difficult points 1)Help Ss to master the expressions of giving advice: 2)Talk about … by using … Teaching procedures Step 1 Warming-up Show Ss some pictures of … and ask students to describe what they are doing.Step 2 Lead-in Play the tape and ask Ss to listen to the dialogue.Ask Ss to predict what we will learn today.Step 3 Provide key sentence patterns & expressions Provide Ss useful sentence patterns and expressions to express …..Step 4 Role-play/ Discussion Give the Ss a situation, and ask the Ss to work in pairs and make up a conversation.Ask the Ss to discuss the topic with their partners.After that, invite Ss to present their ideas in front of the class.Step 5 Summary In this period, we mainly focus on how to….It’s very important.You should know how to … in real life after this period.You should memorize the useful expressions we learned today.I hope you can practice more after class.Remember: practice makes perfect.Step 6 Homework 1)Collect more expressions and sentence patterns that can be used to express …..2)Find a partner to practice how to … in different situations.词汇课试讲教案
Grade level: First grade of high school Lesson type: Vocabulary Duration: 45 min Teaching objectives 1)Enable students to know the meaning of new words and grasp the usages of such important new words 2)Enable Ss to use such new words in their own writing or speaking Teaching aids Multimedia devices;blackboard Teaching important and difficult points 1)Explain the meaning and usage of the words to the students 2)Enable Ss to use the new words when they express themselves Teaching procedures Step 1 Lead-in Revision.Last period, we have finished the reading of the passage.Now we will learn the new words in the passage.Let’s look at the underlined/italic/bold words.Step 2 Guess Ask Ss to guess the meaning of the words in the context.Or give students some examples and ask Ss to guess the meaning of the words.Step 3 Explanation Explain the meaning of the words to the Ss.After explanation, present the usage of the words to the students and provide examples to help them understand how to use them.Step 4 Practice Ask the students to make sentences with new words by themselves.Invite Ss to share their sentences with the whole class.Step 5 Summary This, period, we have learnt several new words:...we have learnt the usage of these new words.I hope you will memorize these words, as well as the usage of these words.I suggest you use the new words as often as possible.In this way, you will know how to use the words, instead of only knowing the meaning of the words.Step 6 Homework 1)Look up these new words in the dictionary, and get more meanings and usage of them in the dictionary.2)Finish Exercise 2 on page 11.require.async(['wkcommon:widget/ui/lib/sio/sio.js']，function(sio)
{
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= 'https://cpro.cpro/ui/c.js';sio.callByBrowser(url, function(){ BAIDU_CLB_fillSlotAsync('u2845605','cpro_u2845605');});});
New words: New phrases: Step5: Summary Ss summarize what we have learnt and key points.Make an assessment on each group.Step6: Homework Write a diary with simple past tense.Blackboard design： Title: Questions: New words : 文章线索（便于复述）
口语课教学过程：看图，问答练习，重点句呈现讲解，小组练习，展示成果 Teaching Objectives: 1.Be able to master the following words and sentence pattern.And learn the expression of giving advice.2.Be able to talk about one‟s health problems and give advice fluently 3.Improve the cooperative spirit and care more about yourself and your family members‟ health.Teaching Aids: Pictures, a tape recorder and ppt.The teaching Focus: 1.Master the following words and sentence pattern.2.Master the expressions of giving advice The Teaching Difficulties: 1.Students may find it difficult to remember all the target new words in the class;2.Students may find it difficult to give appropriate advice to the certain disease because of their limited life experience.Teaching procedure: Step1：Warming up Greet Ss by asking them: How are you today? Then I‟ll tell Ss that I‟m not feeling well today(Write the sentence on the blackboard and guide Ss to read it.)and get Ss to guess the reason freely.If Ss can‟t get the answer, I‟ll tell them that I didn‟t have a good sleep last night.So I have a headache.(I say this by doing a gesture)Step2: Presentation of words and sentence patterns 1.Let one student imitate he has a kind of disease and ask the class guess what „s the matter with him.Use the following sentence:”what‟s the matter with him?” “I have a stomache.”
Ss pictures of diseases.(Write the words on the black board.)Step3: Pair work Ask Ss to work in pairs and talk about health problems by using the bandage given and using the target language: What‟s the matter? I‟m not feeling well.I have a … Step4: Presentation of expressions of giving advice Tell Ss that I have a cold/cough, ask them: What should I do? Ss may give different answers, collect their answers and help them to use: You should/shouldn‟t do… During this activity, some phrases will be learned:...Step5: Role play the sample dialogue and ask Ss to complete it according to the picture orally.Ask Students to make a four-people group, one of them is a doctor, the other three are patients.Ask the Ss to role play a dialogue.A: What‟s the matter with you? B: I‟m not feeling well.I have a _______.A: When did it start? B: About______ ago.A: Oh, that‟s too bad./ I‟m sorry to hear that.You should/shouldn‟t ________ and you should/shouldn‟t ________...B: Yes, I think so.A: _________________.B: Thank you, doctor.Step5: Summary Ss summarize what we have learnt.Make an assessment on each group.Step6: Homework Try to make a story according to the dialogue.Blackboard design： Title: New words and phrases : Sentence pattern : 语法课：复习导入，查找标记相关句子，总结规律，练习（造句，讨论）Teaching objectives: 1.Enable the Ss to know the uses of adjectives ending in-ing /-ed and the differences between them.2.Master the following words and sentence pattern.Main word and Expression: amazed, amazing, interested, interesting, bored, boring.Main structure: The classroom was amazing.I was completely amazed by the classroom.Teaching aids: Pictures, a tape recorder and ppt.Teaching important points: Get the Ss to know the differences between the adjectives ending in-ing and-ed and learn the uses of them in the sentences.Teaching difficult points: Understand the differences between the adjectives ending in –ing and –ed and apply them in the sentences.Teaching procedure: Step 1 Lead in Greet the students and say some words which includes the language points.Then tell them what we are going to learn is the differences and uses of the adjectives ending in –ing and –ed.Ask students to think about the question below and try to figure out the right answer.---Can you make a distinguish between the two sentences? I am bored.I am boring.Step 2 discovering and explaining.Ask the students to read the text and try to find out the sentences which have the adjectives ending in-ING and –ED.Try to find the differences and understand the meaning of these adjectives.Step 3 Group work Let students work in groups and have a discussion.Try to find the differences of these adjectives and explain the meaning of these sentences according to the context.Step 4 Conclusion and exercise Invite students to make a report about their group discussion and teacher will make a conclusion according to their report.Find the grammar rules: 1: The –ing form describes the people or things that cause the feeling;（令人„）2: The –ed form tells us how people feel.（感到„）
Give some examples to show what they have learned and ask students to do exercise and check the answers.Fill in the blank with the correct forms of words.It is a ____(bore)party and I feel__(bore).Step 5 Homework 1.Find out more adjectives ending in-ing and-ed and sentences.2.Use the-ED and-ING form of the words “bore” “interest” “amaze” and “embarrass” to make sentences.Blackboard design： Title:
Teaching procedures:
Step 1: Greetings
T: Good morning, everyone.S: Good morning, Mr Dai.Step 2: Lead-in
T: My lovely Ss, please look at the screen.What is the topic of our class?
Ss: Unforgettable experiences.T:Yes.Please use one word to describe it, such as “happy”.S1:…
S2:…
… …
T: perfect, all of you are knowledgeable.(Ask Ss one by one, and choose some words write down on the blackboard.)
T:Okay.You see, all of you used many different words to describe, like…(write down on the blackboard.)
Step 3: Activities
1.Acitivity1: Telling story
(Make a short conclusion)
T: Different people have different understanding of our topic.Now, look at the screen, I’ll show you some aspects of our topic.First, unforgettable experience sometimes means something leaves deep impression on you.Such as……(the words of Ss’)It also can means events, some are good, and some are bad.(Olympic Games, natural disasters, etc.)Or, it may be means something very meaningful.And, it also can means your unforgettable trip;you went to some famous places.For example, went to zoos.Yes, I have gone to Linyi Wild Zoos last week.I saw many different kinds of animals there.It’s so enjoyable and meaningful.You can see the pictures….Do you want to know more information about my “Zoo’s trip”?
Ss: Yes.T: OK.Let’s see it together.(Present the route of my tour on the blackboard or ppt, use First—Next—Then—Finally to describe.)
T: Look at my route on the Blackboard:
(My own experience:
It was a fun day.I went to Linyi Wild Zoos with my friends.First, we took on the bus at bus station.Because we would see many dangerous and ferocious animals such as lions, tigers, wolves , etc.After about half an hour, we backed to the station.Next, we walked to see some gentle animals like pandas, different kinds of birds, monkeys, swans and so on.Then, we went to see the animals’ shows.They are so lovely, interesting and smart.Finally, we went to the restaurant to have dinner.Although all of us were very tired, we were happy and enjoyable.)
T: How do you think of my experience?
Ss:…
T:But I believe yours must be better than mine.Now, working in pairs, share your own unforgettable experiences with your partner.T:I can see all of you are eager to tell your stories...., who do you think has the most interesting story in our class?
S1:**.T:OK.Thank you.Jack, please share your unforgettable experience.S2:…
T:You say that… Whose story are you interested in , you can call his or her name.…
…
T.All of you did a very good job.And I am very proud of you.Give you a big hand.If you want to know more, you can communicate with your classmates after class.2.Activity2: Making story
T: Next, let’s play a mini-game.Looking at the blackboard, there are two faces, one is… the other is…
I will ask two students to write down some relevant words or phrases.… …
T: Now, I have several envelopes in my hands.Do you want to know what is it in it?
Ss:Yes.T:Okay.I will divide you into several groups.Each group chose one envelope.And you will know the secret in it.(Making the short dialogue according to the paper in envelope.After they finished, ask one student of each group to stand on the stage to tell their story.)
Step4: Summary
T: We have learned many useful words, phrases, and sentences to describe our own experience.In next days, you can use them to talk about things, people and events in your own daily life.Step5: Homework
T: After class, each group prepare a play according your story.At next class, you will have a role play.Are you clear?
高中英语教师资格证面试教案模板二
Teaching Objectives(教学目标)
1.Language Objectives(知识目标)
2.Ability Objectives(能力目标)
(1)Enable students to …
(2)…
3.Moral Objectives(情感、态度及价值观目标)
(1)Help students to learn that…
(2)…
注：
1.Teaching Objectives的三个目标可以根据授课内容不同加以取舍。
2.语言目标主要包括本课将讲授的重点单词，短语或句型结构。
3.能力目标指对学生听说读写能力的培养。
Important Points(教学重点)
1.Master two important reading skills
2.…
Difficult Points(教学难点)
1.How to analyze the text and grasp the main idea of the text;
2.…
Teaching Methods(教学方法)
municative Approach.........2.Teaching Aids: a tape recorder, a projector and a computer …
1.注：教学方法根据教学内容选择。
Teaching Procedures(教学过程)
Step I Lead-in(1 mins)导入
1.…
2.…
注：Lead-in部分是通过复习、图片、问问题、提问、讨论相关话题等教学手段引入本节课的授课内容。
Step II Fast Reading(3 mins)新课学习
注：Reading是通过 skimming 或scanning等教学手段使学生对课文大意，或课文结构等有所了解。
Step III Important words and phrases:(3 mins)新课学习
Eg.1.apply for …(顶多讲两个!)
2.…
注：词汇课是通过对单词或短语的讲解使学生对具体知识等有详细了解，并通过小题练习，或者互相提问相关问题理解并掌握运用知识。
Step IV Careful Reading(5 mins)(顶多讲两个!)
注：Careful Reading主要是处理课文中较难的单词，短语，句子结构，或课文篇章理解。如：
Eg.1.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Shen.called Ms.Shen 是过去分词短语作定语，与所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关
系，相当于定语从句who/that was called Ms.Shen。如：
---We visited the new library built three weeks ago.---The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.---Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.注：短语一般放在被修饰词之后，单个过去分词放在被修饰词之前.2.…
Step V Summary(1 mins)(小结)
注：Summary 是总结讨论本节课的学习内容。如：
We have known the Likang’s life at Senior High, is your English classroom like Likang’s? Is your class the same size as his? Is the number of boys and girls the same? Are you looking forward to doing your English homework? Now please discuss with your partner and compare your school life with Likang’s.Step VI Homework Assignment(1 mins)(作业布置)
高中英语语法“虚拟语气”的教学设计
一、教材分析：
本课是结合外研社版高中英语教材选修6中有关虚拟语气的语法内容，进行高三虚拟语气的复习，教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重复习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量。
二、学情分析：
在高一和高二英语学习基础上，高三学生已经掌握基本的语言结构和一定程度的听说读写能力。在高三语法复习的过程中，结合学生原有的知识掌握水平，巩固基础强化正确使用语法知识，提高学生运用语言的深度和难度.但大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，渴求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师。只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动，因材施教，才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。
三、教学重点:
1.复习的重点---语法虚拟语气的句型结构.2.语法虚拟语气的运用
四、教学难点:
1.结合复习的语法知识，以课堂教学为依托，全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力，加强和提高运用英语的综合能力。
2.虚拟语气在真实的生活语境中的使用。
五、教学目标: 1.知识目标:
引导学生掌握情态动词在虚拟语气之中的使用。培养学生通读，分析，理解，综合的能力，教会学生体察语境，结合上下文，附和逻辑推理和合理的想象，结合语法和题干中的语境解决高考题。在运用语言过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。2.能力目标：
利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，规范学生运用英语知识准确表达的能力，同时，发展学生综合语言运用的能力，分析问题和解决问题的能力，培养学生自主学习。3.德育目标：
用情态动词和虚拟语气的句子结构表达思想感情和正确的世界观、人生观。
六、教学策略: 通过活动课、小组讨论等具体形式，创设有利于高中生自己自我认识、自我反省、自我调节的情境，利用他们自身较高的自我意识水平对自己的学习进行调节、监控。因此，本课采用教学方法---任务型教学法。以任务为中心，任务的设计焦点是解决某一具体的贴近学生生活的问题。教师要从学生“学”的角度来设计教学活动，使学生的学习活动具有明确的目标。在的各种“任务”中，学生能够不断地获得知识并得出结论。
七、学习策略:
非测试性评价体现新课程标准的实施效果，评价体系“正确反映外语学习的本质和过程，满足学生发展的需要。” 本课将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段，帮助学生养成自主学习与合作学习的能力，培养创新意识和实践能力，以及具备科学的价值观。
八、教学用具：
黑板、录音机、多媒体辅助（将本课所需要的图片、文字、音乐等制成PPT课件）
九、教学过程
Step1 Warming up（5 minutes）Discuss about the pictures together , and express their ideas freely.Such as, What would you do now, if you lost your vision or other valuable things ? You wish„„ 设计说明：
1.教师首先展示美国聋哑女作家 海伦·凯勒的影片图片和主要作品，然后请学生阅读以下片段：假如给我三天光明（节选）请学生思考一下这个问题：假如你只有三天的光明，你会怎么做？教师通过多媒体呈现图片，目的吸引学生的注意力，并激发起好奇心。
2.利用新颖和形象的图片导入，有利于学生参与教学活动，进行讨论和对话活动。帮助学生学会珍惜拥有，学会生活。Step2 Presentation（8 minutes）
Hold an English poem recital competition.Task1：Divide the whole class into a number of groups.Each group asks one student to act as the competitor with music
Living life over
If I had my life live over I would have talked less and listened more
I would have invited my friend over to dinner even if the carpet was strained and the sofa faded
„„ Task2：Choose the best group that read the poem with their deepest feeling.评价工具（选票）：选出朗读最好的学生。设计说明：
1.用配乐英文诗歌朗诵的方式导入语法---虚拟语气的学习。该诗歌几乎每句都使用虚拟语气来表达思想，传递情感。
2.任务型活动：课题的引入采用诗歌朗诵竞赛的形式，学生小组活动，对英文诗歌进行翻译，激发参与学习过程的热情和竞争意识。最后由全体同学对各组参与代表投票进行非测试性评价。Step3 Revision（7 minutes）
Firstly，ask the students to answer the questions in groups to summarize the basic structure of the grammar.1.If there _______(be)no computer, the students _______(learn)much now.2.If there _______(not be)the war, people ______(live)a happier life in the future.3.If you ________(come)yesterday, you _______(see)Jackie Chen.4.If you______(attend)the concert, your oral English _______(become)better now.设计说明：
1.教师在进行语法教学的过程中把握好教学内容和教学范围的度, 适应高三复习的需要，加强语法教学的交际性，科学性和可操作性。
2.合作学习活动，学生在活动中运用语言，调动起学生的认知结构和主体意识。教师把语法规则活化为活动，把教学活动活化为交际活动。设分组竞答游戏活动，激发学生的参与意识。Step4 Consolidation(5minutes)
1.If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A.had discovered B.had been discovered C.has discovered D.has been discovered
2.This printer is of good quality.If it ____ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.should uld D.might 3.---John went to the hospital alone.---If he ____ me about it, I would have gone with him.A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told 设计说明： 以选择题的形式，降低学习学习的难度。通过课堂测试进行反馈，进而了解学生的掌握情况，以学生的为本，注意个体差异，因材施教。Step5 Writing（20 minutes）
Task1: Summarize the grammar with the students and write down what they said on the blackboard.1.If…did/were , …would/could/should/might do… 2.If …had done , …would/could/should/might have done… 3.If…did/ were to/should do ,…would/could/should/might do…
Task 2: Discuss the sentences in groups and encourage the students to express their feelings in English as follows
1.I regret wasting the time which I should have spent on my studies playing computer games.2.I could have been good at English, but I devoted too little time and energy to it.3.If I had worked two years ago as hard as I do now, my grades would be much more satisfactory now.Task3: Ask the students to translate the sentences into English.1.我的老师建议我制定学习计划并认真的执行。
(1)My teacher suggests that I should make a study plan and carry it out very seriously.(2)It is suggested that I should make…
(3)My teacher’s suggestion is that I should make…
2.现在，我学习起来好像永不疲倦一样。我相信，坚持不懈和决心会助我成功。
At present, I am learning as if I were never tired.I believe that my perseverance and determination will lead to my success.设计说明：
1.让学生围绕该话题展开讨论，以确认可以使用虚拟语气的地方。课堂教学过程中，注重 “精讲精练，以练为主；点到为止，注重运用”。
2.在学生找到可使用的句子之后，鼓励学生灵活运用多种虚拟语气的表达方式对语言进行深层次的句法处理.调动学生参与课堂学习活动的热情，增强面对高考的自信。Step5 Assignment
Ask the students to finish the composition we have talked about or write a composition about your dream that can hardly be realized in your daily life, such as walking in the space , living under the sea, making a journey, and so on.Motivate the students to use the grammar “the subjunctive mood” to organize the sentences and form the composition.(写作训练)设计说明：
任务型活动：课外作业是课堂教学活动的延伸，学生可以互相合作完成该写作任务。该环节是本课所有教学环节的延续，通过写作的练习，使学生逐步学会运用语法知识，讨论自己感兴趣的话题，表达自己的思想，达到形成和提高写作能力与技巧的目的，完成学习的任务。让学生在反复接触和运用语言的过程中逐步体会和感知语言的规律性，从而使学生的语法知识内化成语言能力。
Blackboard design(板书设计)
Revision---the subjunctive mood
1„did/were , „would/could/should/might do„ 2„had done , „would/could/should/might have done„ 3„did/ were to/should do ,„would/could/should/might do„
If
but for
Reflection after teaching（教学反思）
本节课通过不同的任务设置，让学生在小组活动中通过合作和探究来完成各个任务。新教材要求将语言的形式与其意义、交际功能有机的结合起来，通过在实际的语言运用中内化语言规则，从而使学生达到能准确运用语言进行有效交际的目的。大多数学生离开课堂之后并没有多少听说英语的练习机会，他们十分缺少环境英语的反复刺激。导致学生的语言基础不扎实，在表达自己的看法和用英语进行讨论时，不时有学生夹杂着汉语。在学生进行小组活动时，应尽量给学生更多的帮助，主动了解学生的语言困难。学生在有限的课堂中学到的知识毕竟有限，让他们掌握语言的同时，将课堂学到的知识内化为能力，继而实现语言学习并运用的目的。同时，运用写作引导学生体验语言的用法，提升学生的能力。
高三英语语法复习课
广东省兴宁市兴民中学 刘飞宇
英语教学是一种动态教学，教学过程是交际活动过程。只有从组织教学活动入手，大量地进行语言实践，使英语课堂交际化，才能有效地培养学生运用英语进行交际的能力。本人结合区级研究课题“高中英语任务型课堂教学课题”的实施和本班学生的实际，对高三语法复习课---虚拟语气进行了操作性较强的处理。
一、教材分析：
本课是结合外研社高中英语教材选修6中有关虚拟语气的语法内容，进行高三英语语法---虚拟语气的复习，我在教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重复习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量。
二、学情分析：
在高一和高二两年英语学习的基础上，高三学生已经掌握了基本的语言结构和一定程度的听说读写能力。在高三语法复习的过程中，结合学生原有的知识掌握水平，巩固基础强化正确使用语法知识，提高学生运用语言的深度和难度，为高考和大学的进一步学习研究打下坚实的基础。但大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，好胜心强，渴望在班集体里得到他人的承认，很在乎别人对他们的评价，求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师，愿意开口讲。他们有着高中生独立、爱表现自我的特点。因此，只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动，因材施教，才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。
三、教学重点:
1.把握本课复习的重点---语法虚拟语气的句型结构
2.语法虚拟语气的运用
四、教学难点:
1.结合复习的语法知识，以课堂教学为依托，全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力，加强和提高运用英语的综合能力。
2.虚拟语气在真实的生活语境中的使用。
五、教学目标:
1.知识目标:引导学生准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气之中的使用。根据该语法规律解决实际问
题。重语境，探语义，培养学生通读，分析，理解，综合的能力，教会学生体察语境，结合上下文，附和逻辑推理和合理的想象，依靠语法但不拘泥于语法，结合语法和题干中的语境解决高考题。在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力，帮助学生加强记忆力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力，激发创造能力。
2.能力目标：利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生不自觉地进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，规范学生运用英语知识准确表达的能力，同时，发展学生综合语言运用的能力，着重提高学生获取信息，处理信息，分析问题和解决问题的能力，培养学生自主学习。
六、教学策略:
本课我主要采用教学方法---任务型教学法：任务型教学法是让学生在课堂活动中获得知识。任务完成的过程，就是一个知识转化的过程。它应具备以下特点：（1）以任务为中心，而不是以操练语言形式为目的。（2）任务的设计焦点应该是解决某一具体的贴近学生生活的问题。在任务型语言教学中，教师要从学生“学”的角度来设计教学活动，使学生的学习活动具有明确的目标，并构成一个有梯度的连续活动。在教师精心设计的各种“任务”中，学生能够不断地获得知识并得出结论，从注重语言本身转变为注重语言习得。
七、学习策略:
非测试性评价体现新课程标准的实施效果，评价体系“正确反映外语学习的本质和过程，满足学生发展的需要。” 为了达到这一目标，本课我将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段，帮助学生养成自主学习与合作学习的能力，培养创新意识和实践能力，以及具备科学的价值观。
八、教学设计:
1.总体思路
将本节课的主要内容分为 Warming up（热身）Presentation（导入）Revision（语法复习）Consolidation（知识巩固）以及Writing（写作应用）。其中热身及导入部分相结合，由欣赏名篇名句入手，再进行英文诗歌朗诵比赛活动，旨在让学生处于兴奋的状态，是学生通过听、说、读等活动熟悉学习的主题。学习的主体环节由复习、巩固和实际应用三个环节构成，所设计的问题精心挑选，学习活动层层深入，着眼于提高学生对语法知识的运用能力。
2.教学过程
Step1 Warming up（5 minutes）Discuss about the pictures together , and express their ideas freely.Such as, What would you do now, if you lost your vision or other valuable things ? You
wish„„
Step2Presentation（8 minutes）
Hold an English poem recital competition.Task1：Divide the whole class into a number of groups.Each group asks one student to act as the competitor with music
Living life over
If I had my life live over I would have talked less and listened more
I would have invited my friend over to dinner even if the carpet was strained and the sofa faded I would have taken the time to listen to my grandfather ramble about his youth…
I would never have insisted the car windows be rolled up in the summer day because my hair had just been teased and sprayed.I would have burned the pinked candle sculpted like a rose before it melted into storage
I would have sat on the lawn with my children and not worried about the grass strains
I would have cried and laughed less while watching television---and more while watching life I would have gone to bed when I was sick instead of pretending the earth would go into a holding patter if I were not there for the day.I would never have bought anything just because it was practical would not show soil or was guaranteed to lastlife time.There would have been more “I love you”…… more “I am sorry”……but mostly ,given another shorts at life ,I would seize every minute…look at it and really see it ……live it ……and never give it back.（译文:如果时间倒流，我会少说多听。我会请朋友来家里吃饭，即使地毯脏了，沙发褪色了。我会抽时间听祖父唠叨他的青年时代。我不会因为刚刚把头发梳理定型而要求夏天关上车窗。我会点燃那支雕成玫瑰状的蜡烛，而不会让它在尘封中融化。我会与孩子们坐在草地上，不去担心草地上的污渍。我会把泪水和笑声更多得留给观察人生，而不是看电视。如果生病了，我会卧床休息，而不是自认为没有我，地球就不转了。我不会买那些仅仅是实用或者不显脏或者保证能用一生的东西。我会更多地说，“我爱你”„„ “对不起”„„然而，最重要的是，如果有来生，我会抓住每一秒，看人生„„体验人生„„再也不放手。）Task2：Choose the best group that read the poem with their deepest feeling.Step3 Revision（6 minutes）
Firstly，ask the students to answer the questions in groups to summarize the basic structure of the grammar.And then find out how to use the grammar correctly.1.If there _______(be)no computer, the students _______(learn)much now.2.If there _______(not be)the war, people _______(live)a happier life in the future.3.If you ________(come)yesterday, you _______(see)Jackie Chen.4.If you________(attend)the concert , your oral English ________(become)better now.5.But for the PLA, people _______(suffer)a lot in the earthquake.Step4 Consolidation(5minutes)
Give the students some examples that have been used in the Tianjin College Entrance Examination, which can promote the students to prepare for the examinations from the bottom of their hearts.13.If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscovered
C.hasdiscoveredD.hasbeendiscovered
15.This printer is of good quality.If it ______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A.wouldB.uldD.might
15.---John went to the hospital alone.---If he ____ me about it, I would have gone with him.A.should tellB.tellsC.toldD.had told
Step5 Writing（20 minutes）
How to express true feelings with the help of the grammar.And ask the students to say and write down their ideas in English.Task1: Summarize the grammar with the students and write down what they said on the blackboard.(3 minutes)
1.If…did/were , …would/could/should/might do…
2.If …had done , …would/could/should/might have done…
3.If…did/ were to/should do ,…would/could/should/might do…
Task 2: Discuss the sentences in groups and encourage the students to express their feelings in English as follows(4 minutes):
1.我现在有些后悔把本该用在学习上的时间浪费在玩电脑游戏上了。
I regret wasting the time which I should have spent on my studies playing computer games.2.英语本该是我擅长的学科，但我在上面投入的时间和精力都太少了。
I could have been good at English, but I devoted too little time and energy to it.3.如果我两年前像现在一样用功，现在我的成绩就会令人满意的多。
If I had worked two years ago as hard as I do now, my grades would be much more satisfactory now.Task 3: Broaden their horizon to use the grammar in some other different ways , discuss their ideas and write the answers on the blackboard.(6minutes)
1.我的老师建议我制定学习计划并认真的执行。
(1)My teacher suggests that I should make a study plan and carry it out very seriously.(2)It is suggested that I should make…
(3)My teacher’s suggestion is that I should make…
(4)My teacher has made the suggestion that I should make…
2.现在，我学习起来好像永不疲倦一样。我相信，坚持不懈和决心会助我成功。At present, I am learning as if I were never tired.I believe that my perseverance and determination will lead to my success.Task 4: Encourage the students to collect the main ideas to form a good composition，the students can cooperate to finish the task, as follows(7 minutes)：
It will be a few months before we take the College Entrance Examination.And I should be devoted to my studies.Now I regret wasting the time which I should have spent on my studies playing computer games.I could have been good at English, but I devoted too little time and energy to it.In my view, if I had worked two years ago as hard as I do now, my grades would be much more satisfactory now.As a result, My teacher suggests that I should make a study plan and carry it out very seriously.Believe it or not, I got a high mark at the exam, which encourage me a lot.At present, I am learning as if I were never tired.I believe that my perseverance and determination will lead to my success.Step5 Assignment（1 minute）
1.Oral practice---summarize the grammar and talk about where and how we can use it.(口语练习)
2.Ask the students to finish the composition we have talked about or write a composition about your dream that can hardly be realized in your daily life , such as walking in the space , living under the sea , making a journeyin 3000 and so on.Motivate the students to use the grammar “the subjunctive mood” to organize the sentences and form the composition.(写作训练)
本节课我通过不同的任务设置，让学生在小组活动中通过合作和探究来完成各个任务。新教材要求教师改变单纯进行语法教学的方式，将语言的形式与其意义、交际功能有机的结合起来，通过在实际的语言运用中内化语言规则，从而使学生达到能准确运用语言进行有效交际的目的。但是，在农村大多数学生离开课堂之后并没有多少听说英语的练习机会，他们十分缺少环境英语的反复刺激。导致学生的语言基础不扎实，在表达自己的看法和用英语进行讨论时，不时有学生夹杂着汉语，或有的学生不敢大胆说出自己的看法，欲言又止。所以在学生进行小组活动时，应尽量给学生更多的帮助，主动了解学生的语言困难。
总之, 学生在有限的课堂中学到的知识毕竟有限，我们要让他们掌握语言的同时，将课堂学到的知识内化为能力，继而实现语言学习并运用的目的。同时，运用写作引导学生体验语言的用法，提升学生的能力。
一、说教材
1、 教材分析：本课的中心话题是“世界英语”，介绍了英语在世界范围内的人们生活中所承担的不同角色及所起的重要作用。这篇文章是一篇说明文，它介绍了英语是世界上最为广泛使用的语言，并通过具体数字来说明英语使用的广泛性和重要性。
2、 教学目标
1） 知识目标：
要求学生掌握大纲词及短语：majority， native， total， in total， tongue， equal， government， situation， except for， international， organization， trade， tourism， global， communicate。
2） 能力目标：
着重培养学生的阅读能力。通过阅读该文章，获取有关于世界英语的信息，并使学生能阅读类似难度的篇章。
3） 情感目标：
使学生认识到学习英语的重要性：为了更好地与各国人民沟通，获取新的知识，从而为祖国做贡献。
3、基本技能：读、说有关英语语言话题的知识。
4、三点
1）重点：掌握大纲词及短语
2）难点：读，说
3）关键：创设情景，让学生溶入其中，充分调动其非智力因素。
二、说学情
1、学生特点：
1）基础教差；
2）学习被动，缺乏好的学习习惯
2、知识结构：
知识零碎，没有形成系统，结构不完整。尤其是基础知识匮乏，在初中应当建立的基本框架没有建立起来，给英语教学带来一定难度。
3、思维特征：
缺乏创造性的思维，有幼稚化的倾向；缺乏条理性和逻辑性，缺少思想深度。
三、说教学过程
为全面提高学生的阅读理解能力及综合运用语言能力，培养学生的创新能力与自主学习的能力，主要设计如下步骤：
教具：多媒体
1、 精心导入：教师首先提出问题：How many languages can you speak？ 直接导入到语言这一话题。再让学生展示自己的方言，并利用多媒体将事先录制好的声音播放出来（用不同语言或方言说我是一个中国人），提高学生学习的兴趣。
2、 整体阅读：要进行有效地整体阅读，首先应该让学生具备篇章知识，了解偏重模式与内涵。掌握了常见的模式，就可以更好地进行篇章阅读。在这一部分，我就文章内容，提出一个问题：How many roles of the English language？ 让学生快速地找出英语所扮演的三种不同角色。再让学生根据这几种角色，找出各个段落的主题句或是大意。从而使学生在整体上对该篇说明文有所把握。再让学生找出文章中几个数字具体指代的是什么以及学好英语越来越重要的原因。在以上这两个环节中，运用了一些阅读技巧和阅读方法：如skimming使学生快速预测主旨大意；scanning跳读找出信息。
3、 深层理解：我设计了六个正误判断题，引导学生加深对文章的理解。
4、 巩固练习：在学生对文章有了较好地理解后，用blank—filling来巩固学生对该文章的掌握，包括词和短语。
5、 表演：教师给出一个语境：儿子不爱学习英语，父亲劝说其要认真学习。通过对本篇文章的学习，编造对话。利用这种真实情景交际法，提高了学生参与的积极性，并加深对文章的理解。
6、 问题讨论：汉语是不是会越来越被广泛地使用呢？为什么？这个开放性话题通过比较汉语与英语，阐述它们被广泛使用的原因，从而激发学生的思维思考，并关注社会问题。
7、 情感教育：最后给出几个有关学好英语的漂亮句子，使学生认识到学习英语的重要性，并能付诸于实践中去。
8、 小结：再次提出学习英语的重要性
9、 作业：根据所学内容，写一篇有关于为什么学习英语的文章。
轻松愉快学语法——My New Neighbor的时态教学设计
学习目标：
学困生能够理解一般过去时以及含有一般过去时的句子，并尝试模仿造句；接受能力高的学生能够在理解的基础上，熟练运用一般过去时进入句子和语篇的写作。
教学步骤及说明 I.Presentation.利用文本中的图片资料，引导学生通过对标题My New Neighbor以及文本中的三幅图的识读，预先进入语境的猜测和预热。或用课件展示的图片，讲述Lucy昨天忙碌的一天，引入一般过去时所表达的含义及动词的过去式。
（设计意图：学生乐于看图听故事，在语境中让学生感知一般过去时这一语法。）
II．语境中认识一般过去时时态形式。
1.导入问题，What did I do for my new neighbor last weekend? 随后让学生快速阅读My New Neighbor，并找出下列动词的过去式, 小组合作总结动词过去式的变化规律, 学生竞争展示。
（1）pick ________attach ________open ________look______ fold ________ fill ________（2）move ________smile_______
（3）am______ see _____ say______ have ________ run________ hide ________ become ________ leave ________ put ________
（设计意图：让学生进行小组合作探究，提高学生参与的积极性和主动性。）2.细读My New Neighbor，让学生回答问题： When did the girl move in?
What did Lucy see the girl doing? How did the girl look?
What did Lucy do to help the girl? Did they become good friends?
（设计意图：让学生带着问题去细读，并合理组织语言回答问题，初步体会一般过去时的用法。）
3.再读My New Neighbor，让学生填空复述课文。
Last weekend , a new girl ______ in next door.She _______ lonely.I _____ a great idea.First, I _______a piece of paper into the shape of a basket.Next, I _______some grass and put it inside.Then, I____ the rest of the basket with candy and flowers.Finally, I _______ a card.I ______ the basket on her doorstep, _____ her doorbell, ______away and ______ behind a tree.She _______ the door, ________ up the basket and ______.We ________ good friends after that.（设计意图：让学生在语境中再体会一般过去时动词的变化。）
III． 结构理解与识记（教师系统讲解此时态）
1.基本定义：（1）一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；（2）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
2、时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, …
3.动词的一般过去式的变化规则
（设计意图：让学生整体感知一般过去时这一语法项目。引导学生根据语境中的理解，归纳一般过去时的具体概念，意义和结构。）IV． 延展练习。
1.先师生示范练习，图片展示过去时活动情景，让学生在练习中巩固加强一般过去时的句子组织，并同时了解更多运用一般过去时的时间状语。2.再生生分组练习，就亲身经历进行问答：
What did you do yesterday/last week/last Sunday „„? 3.小组协作，写作演练。
把刚才练习的句子记录下来，并以小组为单位把每个人的回答句子组织成篇。总之，用篇章学语法，紧密结合语篇理解；以图画形式让学生形成英语思维，在语境中识记时态，在延展语境中拓展演练；再在语篇中进一步巩固提升，力图实现“用中学，学中用”。
小学四年级下册Unit 1 Our School 教案
课题：Unit 1 Our School 第二课时
教学目标：让学生熟练掌握单词art room, computer room, music room, TV room, wash room.教学重点、难点、：掌握part B部分的五个单词，以及这几个单词中room的构词功能。
教具准备：单词卡片，图片，多媒体课件，声音。教学过程：
一：课堂导入
（2分钟）
t: Hello, kids!Nice to meet you again!Last time, we have learned the part A of unit1 our ,let’s go over what we learn.二：复习
（5分钟）Guess, where am I? : Look at am playing am I ? S: : Good!Playground.(教师出示卡片): Ok, listen carefully!Wow ,the flowers are so am I? S: : garden?(教师怀疑的表情)T: yes, you are : Be quiet!Many students are reading am I?
Who knows? Hands up, please!S: : Is she right? T: You are so : Now, class is ’m so hungry, where should I go to
have dinner? S: : very good!: This is my must hand it in to should I go? Put up your hand, : teacher’s : oh!’s clap for her.教师总结上节课的单词，带读。三：呈现新课（12分钟）
1、过渡（2分钟）
t: Well done!You do a good , we continue our lesson, unit1 our school, part your book, turn to ’s the context and do the as I ’s chant:
school days, School a lot of fun!
Read in the flowers in the in the in the days, School a lot of fun!
2、呈现新单词（2分钟）
t: well look at the picture.(1)T: what are they doing ? S: 画画
t: yes, we can say it art.(教师板书art)T: they draw pictures in a it is an art room.教师板书art room,带读。（2）T: What are they?
s: they are : yes, it’s a computer room.(3)T: Listen!(教师播放音乐).what is she doing? S: : is singing in a it is music room.(4)T: what’s this?
s: : it’s a it’s TV room.(5)T: what are they doing ?
s: : where is it?
s: wash : yes, you are right.教师带读新单词。
3、Practice.(3分钟)T: Excellent, now , the class is divided into five room，computer room, music room, TV room and wash the teacher say art room, all of you say “art room, stand up” the part stand up and say louderly “art ” Which part do better, they will get a big you clear? T: ok!Stop part is better? Let’s give them a big 、play a game（3分钟）
小组竞赛，分为两个小组，每组派一个记分员。当教师拿出图片时，两组站起来抢答，哪组答得又对又快就加分，答对加分，答错扣分。输的那组要表演唱歌。Ok?
5、读顺口溜，巩固新单词。（2分钟）
在读顺口溜时，遇到新单词要拍掌。
四、课堂总结(1分钟)That is all for , we learn the new words….Do you have any questions? Here’s your a school map, and introduce it to your you clear? Are you happy? Clap for ourselves.
一、表义务，“必须”。例如：
You must talk to them about their study. 你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。
二、在否定结构中表不许。例如：
You mustn't leave here. 你不能离开这儿。
三、表推测，暗含有很大的可能性。例如：
He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他肯定是病了。他的脸色那么苍白。
注意：之前我们说过 may 也可以表猜测，但是 may 暗含的可能性较小，must 暗含的可能性较大。另外否定的猜测是用can't。例如：
The baby can't be ill. He is so active. 那宝宝不大可能是病了。他那么活跃。
四、表不可避免，“必然要，必定会”。例如：
All men must die. 人总有一死。
五、表主张，“坚持要，一定要”。例如：
If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops. 如果你坚持要走，至少也要等雨停了再走。
六、关于 must 的简短回答：
-Must I clean the dining room at once? 我必须马上打扫膳厅吗?
-Yes, you must. 是的。
-No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to. 不必马上打扫。
Teaching Goals:
1.To enable Ss to know about the way to express possibility and improbability.2.To enable Ss to master the usage of “may”, “might”, and “likely”.3.To help Ss learn how to use modal verbs “may” and “might” to express conjecture.Teaching Procedures: Step 1.Revision
Check the answers to the Vocabulary exercises in the Workbook.Step ction 1.Ask Ss to do Activity 1 on page 54 and call back the answers.Then give them the correct answers.2.Ask Ss to identify the creatures in the pictures in Activity 4 on page 55, by using “may” or “might”.Arouse their interest in talking about possibility.3.Ask Ss to do Activity 2 on page 54 individually.Then check their answers.Step 3.Grammar
1.Leading-in
Ask Ss to work in groups and discuss the question in Activity 1 of Grammar on page 57.Then give them the right answer.2.Explanation
Explain how to use modal verbs to talk about something which happened in the past—perhaps.(1)对过去的事情进行猜测，但把握较小时，肯定形式一般用may have done，否定形式一般用may not have done。如：
He may have gone back home, because he didn’t say he would take part in her birthday party.He may not have paid for the bill, because he had lost his job.(2)对过去的事情进行猜测，但把握更小时，肯定形式一般用might have done，否定形式用might not have done。如：
They helped send her bat to the hospital;otherwise, she thought, the baby might have died.She might not have left home when I got to school.(3)对过去的事情进行猜测，并且可能性较大时，肯定形式一般用must have done，否定形式一般用can’t have done。如：
Your score is the highest;you must have studied very hard.You can’t have seen her in her office last Friday;she’s been out of town for two weeks.3.Practice Ask Ss to do Activity 2 on page 57.Then call back the answers and correct them.4.Supplements
Explain how to use modal verbs to talk about something which happened at present—perhaps.用来表猜测的情态动词有：must, can, may等，但它们所表示可能性是不同的。(1)对现在的事情进行猜测，并且可能性较大时，肯定形式一般用must加动词原形，此时，must不再表示“必须”，而是表示“肯定”；否定形式一般用can’t加动词原形，此时，can不再表示“能够”，而是表示“肯定不„„”。如：
I saw him go out just now.He can’t be in his own room.It must be Linda in the classroom, because she is on duty today.(2)对现在的事情进行猜测，但把握较小时，肯定形式一般用may加动词原形，此时，may不再表示“可以”，而是表示“可能”；否定形式一般用may not加动词原形。如：
He may tell the truth to his father.She may not angry because she is good-tempered.(3)对现在的事情进行猜测，但把握更小时，肯定形式一般用might加动词原形；否定形式一般用might not加动词原形。如：
She might not be angry because she usually is very patient.He might be at home now, but I’m not sure.(4)情态动词+动词现在进行时，表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。如： At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.Doctor Wang isn’t here.He might be giving a lecture in the hall.(5)情态动词+动词的现在完成进行时，表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。如： Your mother must have been looking for you.The light was on the whole night.He may have been doing his homework all the time.nsolidation
Ask Ss to translate the following sentences.(1)他们也许错过了那班飞机。
(2)快点！他们正在机场等我们。
(3)Tom是个诚实的孩子。他今晚可能会把真相告诉他父亲。
(4)他五年前来看过我，他也许不费劲就能找到我的住处。Step 4.Homework
1.Ask Ss to review Grammar.2.Ask Ss to finish Grammar exercises in the Workbook pages 97~98.
学好英语语法是学好英语的基础，而对于初中阶段的学生来说，建立起正确的语法思维至关重要。本文将从初中英语语法的重要性、初中英语语法的知识点以及初中英语语法学习方法三个方面详细阐述初中英语语法课程的相关知识。
一、初中英语语法的重要性
英语语法可以说是英语学习的根本，是英语学习的桥梁。初中阶段的英语语法课程为学生打下了学好英语的基础。语法教学能够帮助学生锻炼语言运用能力，促进学生英语水平的提高。学好初中英语语法能够让学生更好地理解读懂英语原版书籍和英语考试试题，以及顺利完成英语听说读写能力的提高。
二、初中英语语法的知识点
1. 时态：英语中有很多时态，掌握时态是学好英语语法的关键。初中英语语法课程中主要涉及到的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时和将来时。
2. 语态：英语中的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。初中英语语法课程中主要学习被动语态的构成和用法。
3. 语法结构：学习英语语法课程的目的主要是为了让学生掌握英语的语法结构，包括名词、形容词、动词、副词、介词、连词等。
4. 句子结构：英语中有简单句、复合句和复杂句三类句子结构。初中英语语法课程主要学习这三类句子结构的构成和用法。
三、初中英语语法的学习方法
1. 总结规律：初中英语语法课程中有很多规律需要学生去总结。学生应该结合例句和练习题来总结规律，切勿死记硬背。
2. 多使用英语：语言学习需要多听、多说、多读和多写。学生应该多使用英语，提高语感和语言运用能力。
3. 练习题完成：英语语法练习题是学习英语语法的重要途径之一。学生应该针对不同的语法知识点多完成相关的练习题，以加深对该知识点的理解。
4. 阅读英语原版书籍：学生在完成初中英语语法课程后，可以阅读英语原版书籍，进一步加深对英语语法的理解和应用。
总之，初中英语语法课程的学习是英语学习的基础。学生要认真学习，积极掌握语法知识，多使用英语，并通过练习题和阅读英语原版书籍来加强语言应用能力。相信只要用心学习，一定能够学好英语语法，更好地掌握英语。
一般过去时
1．英语中一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren‘t）
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t 动词原形，如：Jim didn‘t go home yesterday。
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work__-worked，cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：live____lived
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am，is-was，are-were，do-did，see-saw，say-said，give-gave，get-got，go-went，come-came，have-had，eat-ate，take-took，run-ran，sing-sang，put-put，make-made，read-read，write-wrote，draw-drew，drink-drank，swim-swam，sit-sat
过去时练习
请写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ put ______
kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be动词的过去时练习（1）
Name ____________ No。______ Date __________
一、请用be动词的适当形式填空
1。I _______ at school just now。
2。He ________ at the camp last week。
3。We ________ students two years ago。
4。They ________ on the farm a moment ago。
5。Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year。
6。There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday。
7。There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday。
8。The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening。
一、请用be动词的适当形式填空。
1。I ______ an English teacher now。
2。She _______ happy yesterday。
3。They _______ glad to see each other last month。
行为动词的过去时练习（2）
Name ____________ No。______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1。I ______（watch）a cartoon on Saturday。
2。Her father _______（read）a newspaper last night。
3。We _________ to zoo yesterday，we _____ to the park。（go）
4。______ you _______（visit）your relatives last Spring Festival？
5。______ he _______（fly）a kite on Sunday？ Yes，he ______。
6。Gao Shan _______（pull）up carrots last National Day holiday。
7。I ____________（sweep）the floor yesterday，but my mother ______。
8。What ______ she _______（find）in the garden last morning？ She __________（find）a beautiful butterfly。
(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的`两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：
-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?
-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?
注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：
①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
-Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
②-What’s that? 那是什么?
-It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
感谢您阅读“幼儿教师教育网”的《英语语法课件收藏》一文，希望能解决您找不到幼师资料时遇到的问题和疑惑，同时，yjs21.com编辑还为您精选准备了英语语法课件专题，希望您能喜欢！
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