高中英语写作教案

03-04

老师在上课前需要有教案课件,只要课前把教案课件写好就可以。教案编写是以科学方法掩盖教育教学质量的重要保障。我们为您准备了以下关于“高中英语写作教案”的内容,请相信本文中的思考和想法都会给您带来值得的收获!

高中英语写作教案 篇1

高中英语写作课教学设计及反思范文

作为一位杰出的老师,通常需要用到教学设计来辅助教学,教学设计是把教学原理转化为教学材料和教学活动的计划。教学设计应该怎么写呢?以下是小编整理的高中英语写作课教学设计及反思范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

一. 学情分析

英语听说读写四项技能中,写作是相对较难的.在教学中,学生惧怕写作,教师觉得写作教学难,批改学生作文也难,因此一般对阅读理解较为重视,而对写作的重要性认识不足,忽视对学生写的能力的培养,以致有相当一部分学生学了多年外语后,写作能力仍然很差.学生写作上存在的问题主要表现在用汉语思维方式造句、语法错误多、谋篇布局与衔接能力弱。

二.Teaching Contents 教学内容

正反观点类作文,以国家教育部要求中小学生参加冬季长跑活动为题

三.Design of Teaching Objectives 教学目标设计

1.Knowledge ability 知识目标

To know the skills of writing.

2.Ability goals能力目标

Enable the students to use advanced vocabularies and various sentence patterns.

3.Learning ability goals 情感目标

Enable the students to know the importance of doing exercise.

四.Teaching Important Points(教学重点)

1.The skills of a good composition

五.Teaching Difficult Points(教学难点)

1.The practice of different sentence patterns

六.Teaching Methods(教学方法)

1.Task-based method(任务型教学法)

七.Teaching Aids:(教学辅助手段)

1.A blackboard

2.A projector and a computer for multimedia

八.Teaching procedures (教学过程)

Step I Greeting and leading in (3 minutes)

T: What makes a good composition?

(Let students think about these questions and show their ideas.)

Step II Pre-Writing (10 minutes)

T: 1.Show students a picture about fish to make them know the three parts of a good composition.

T: 2.ask them a question again, what makes a good paragraph. And then do some exercise of writing skills.

Step III. While-Writing (20 minutes)

最近,国家教育部要求中小学生参加冬季长跑活动:建议小学生每天跑1000米,初中生1500米,高中生2000米。对此,有些人表示支持,有些人表示反对。请你根据以下材料,写一篇以“Should we give more attention to students’ health or grades?”为题的短文,谈谈你的看法。

注意:1.词数150左右。

2.对所给要点,逐一陈述,设当发挥,不要简单翻译。

Step V Group work (3 minutes)

给学生一张评分表,让同学们互换作文,严格按照评分表上的给分点进行互评。 Let’s improve it:

Step Ⅵ Conclusion and Homwork(1 minutes)总结和布置作业 (1分钟)

Make a brief summary about How to Write a Good Composition and assign the homework.

教学反思:

1、本节课主要采用过程教学法训练学生的写作。过程教学法的理论基础是交际理论,认为写作的过程实质上是一种群体间的交际活动,而不是写作者的个人行为。它包括写前阶段,写作阶段和写后修改编辑阶段。在此过程中,教师是教练,及时给予学生指导,更正其错误,帮助学生完成写作各阶段任务。课堂是写作车间,学生与教师,学生与学生彼此交流,提出反馈或修改意见,学生不断进行

写作,修改和再写作。在应用过程教学法对学生进行写作训练时,学生从没有想法到有想法,从不会构思到会构思,从不会修改到会修改,这一过程有利于培养学生的写作能力和自主学习能力。学生由于能得到教师的及时帮助和指导,所以,即使是英语基础薄弱的同学,也能在这样的环境下,写出较好的作文来,从而提高了学生写作兴趣,增强了写作的自信心。

2、在回顾课堂上学生的表现时,我发现,学生并未像以往一样表现出对写作的畏惧情绪;相反,大部分学生的写作积极性较高。究其原因,有两方面:一是写作前我已经进行了大量的语言输入,有效的写作指导,学生熟悉了必要的.语言表达形式和语篇结构;二是写作的内容和形式都较贴近学生的实际生活,贴近真实的交际行为,难度较小。

3、在合作学习中促进学生写作能力的发展。刘道义曾指出“写作不能仅仅理解成个人行为,因此在教学中不宜总是采取学生单独写出作文来让教师批改的模式,而应该提倡学生开展两人或数人小组活动,通过讨论合作完成写作”。合作学习是一种非常有效的学习策略,在小组合作完成写作任务的过程中,学生能够充分发挥各自的优势和主动性,实现彼此间的互动,创造性思维也得到了充分的展现。在我执教的另一班级,由于在课堂上没有小组合作设计广告和小组的互评环节,而是让学生独自完成,学生交上来的作品中错误明显较多,没有创意,质量不高。

4、传统的英语写作评价标准过多地注重学生语言的准确性,而忽视了文章的整体性和流畅性。因此教师对学生写作的评价应该扩大视野,从不同角度去评价学生的写作成果。我在课堂上设置一个写作报告评价量表,简单易操作,通过小组互评的形式,学生之间互相借鉴,取长补短,教师给予必要的指导。学生在听取其他同学和教师的意见后进行修改,使其写作水平得到进一步提高。

5、注意体现新课程改革的精神。在时间安排充足的情况下,教师应从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发,创设生动和逼真的情景,在轻松、民主的教学氛围中,鼓励和倡导学生积极参与、主动思维、大胆实践。教师的科学引导是前提,学生的有效参与是关键。只有在师生高效合作下,写作课才能真正达到效果。

高中英语写作教案 篇2

1、简要分析故事中人物的性格特点,弄清楚狐狸是怎样骗取乌鸦嘴里的`肉的,乌鸦为什么会上当。

(板书:狐狸狡猾

乌鸦爱听奉承的话)

2、出示练习提供的材料,指名学生读。

(自从被狐狸骗走了到嘴的一块肉,乌鸦一直很后悔。有一天,乌鸦又得到一块肉。当它在一棵大树上歇脚的时候,碰巧又被出来寻找食物的狐狸看见了。)

3、学生自由读材料,思考:乌鸦一直很后悔,它会想些什么呢?假设你就是那只乌鸦,你会怎么想对待狐狸呢?

4、学生交流讨论以上的问题,教师行间指导。

5、集流:你认为故事的结尾会是这样的?指名学生回答,并给予适当的指导,最后讨论故事的结局有几种情况:

(1)乌鸦再次被骗了;

(2)乌鸦没有被骗到,狐狸只好灰溜溜地走了;

(3)乌鸦想出好的方法惩治了狡猾的狐狸。

6、指导学生根据材料及画面展开合理的想象:在我们的故事中,乌鸦始终不能张开嘴,如果张开了嘴,它的肉就没有了;如果没有被骗的话,也要想出合理的方法,毕竟狐狸很狡猾;若是狐狸惩治了狐狸的话,也要想出合理的方法,因为乌鸦没有狐狸大。

7、指导学生分小组讨论,每小组分成三个部分讨论、交流。

8、交流讨论情况。教师和学生一起点拨。

9、学生将想到的内容内容连起来说一说。

(1)给学生充分的时间自由练说

(2)同桌互相交流讨论,指出对方的不合理之处。(教师巡回指导)

高中英语写作教案 篇3

高中英语写作课教学设计范文

教学目的:教会学生用英语准确表达表格中涉及的要点。

教学重点:引导学生根据表格中的中文要点,由词成句,由句成文。最后适当使用连接词,组句成篇,实现用词准确,行文流畅。

教学辅助手段:电脑(或实物投影仪)

教学方法:讨论法

教学步骤:

一、介绍书面表达六步法(Introduction)

1.仔细审题,确立主题,明确要求。

2.围绕主题,提炼要点,编拟提纲。

3.分析要点及提纲,提炼关键单词和短语。

4.恰当使用句型,连词成句。

5.恰当使用连接词,组句成篇。

6.规范誊写

二、呈现学生得分情况(Presentation)

反映出学生得分差距,引起学生共鸣:希望在作文上获得提高。

三、讨论(Discussion)

1.写作人称为第三人称和第一人称,词数150词左右,时态一般现在时。

2.明确要点,确定核心词、词组、句型。

(要点“你的看法”:鼓励学生畅所欲言,激起课堂高潮。)

四、呈现(Presentation)

1.高考英语写作关键:A.学会使用较高级词汇。B.学会使用较丰富的句式。C.学会使用恰当的连接词。

2.呈现学生作文中出现的'典型句子。要求学生用高级词汇、高级句型进行改写,加以完善。

3.展示挖空后的范文,要求学生填入适当的关联词,并指出范文中的精彩之处。

五、反馈(Feedback)

1.学生修改作文,互查互改错误。

2.教师总结。首先,针对文中学生未找出或改对的错误,帮助学生一起改正。其次,对文中的错误之处进行分类(如:名词复数、动词时态、介词等),引起学生的重视。

六、提高书面表达建议:(Suggestions)

1.准确记忆单词。

2.掌握足够的语言知识点,如构词法,语法知识等。

3.经常进行写作练习。

4.适当背诵作文参考答案。

5.大量阅读。

七、作业(Assignment)

发给学生另一篇体裁相似的书面表达材料,要求学生根据本课所学思路独力完成。

高中英语写作教案 篇4

高中英语写作教学中需注意的几个问题_英语教学论文      一、注重写作教学的基本训练阶段     英语属于结构语言,它有自己的基本句型、固定搭配、固定短语等,这些都是不可变的,要想在写作中用上它们,用好它们,必须加强这方面的基本训练。首先,加强五种基本句型结构教学。几乎所有的英语句型都是五种句型的扩大、延伸或变化,因此训练学生“写”就要抓住五种基本句型的训练,让他们把这五种基本句型记牢,不断运用。五种基本句型是:  (1)S+V;  (2)S+V+O;  (3)S+V+O+O;  (4)S+V+P;  (5)S+V+O+C。     五种基本句型虽然能表达一定的意思,但无法比较自由地表达思想,因此还必须对学生进一步进行扩句训练,在课堂上充分发挥学生的想象力,进行扩句练习。其次,加强句型教学,要对一些句子进行分析,增强他们利用各种句子进行一意多种表达的训练。再次,充分利用新教材中“巩固语言的练习,”对学生进行基本语感的训练。  二、注重写作训练的多样化     听、说、读、写四种技能是相互依赖的,说的能力有赖于听的能力,进而有助于写作。听是理解和吸收口头信息的手段。听和读是输入,只有达到足够的输入量,才能保证学生具有较好的说和写的输出能力。因此,在日常的教学中要注重写作训练的多样化。     首先,在Dialoguo的教学中,除了听录音、对话、表演和编写相似的对话外,还要求学生把对话改写成一段短文,这样就要求学生在变成短文的过程中,注意时态、语态、人称和前后的逻辑关系,从而为写作打下基础。  其次,在Reading教学中,回答问题时要求学生必须用自己的语言,且人称、时态要做相应的变化,这样既能搞懂本意,又能用同义句表达,提高了表达能力。还让学生用课文中的词组进行复述,学生复述课文不是件容易的事,既要把握课文中的重点,逻辑关系,又要用自己的语言把主要内容表达出来。这样既锻炼了他们组织篇章结构、句子与句子之间逻辑关系的能力,又提高了语言的精炼度,使自己的写作能力有了很快的提高。      再次,在“Listening”教学中,除了让学生听懂做完听力练习之外,还让他们把练习作为guide进行复述听力材料,有时还让他们写在作文本上。  三、注重写作训练的规范化     高中起始阶段的写作训练,培养学生的写作模式是非常重要的。我按教师用书上说明的写作步骤,即:(1)构思(讨论题目)(2)写提纲(理顺思想的逻辑关系)(3)起草(打草稿)(4)校订(检查错误,重新安排内容)(5)修改(定稿)。对学生进行写作模式的训练。这样看起来比较麻烦,但避免了反复,养成了好的写作习惯。再就是书写和文体格式要规范。严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子,注意大小写和标点符号,养成良好的书写习惯。同时对各种文体特点、格式要讲清楚,使学生熟悉规范的书面表达形式,用正确的标准评析和规范自己的书面表达。  四、注重教师的指导作用     教师批改是写作教学的有机组成部分,批改过程中,教师的指导作用就在于肯定学生的成绩,指出错误,给学生以恰当的评价。但在批改过程中,如果抓住学生的错误不放,有错必纠,改到最后,就变成了教师自己的作品;如果对错误视而不见,写得再多也收效甚微。我根据教学实践,对于新教材中的“有指导的写”的写作训练,是规定学生限时写完,同桌、前后桌互相批改,重新行文,再上交。这样批改起来就非常轻松,而且典型错误,很容易找出,有利于讲评。对于新教材中的“自由写作”训练,我指导学生弄清主题,抓住要点,组词造句,安排好顺序,过渡到段落形成短文,多用熟悉的单词和句型,多用五种基本型表达。然后让学生共同研究,互相评论写好的草稿,以便最后写出修改的稿子来,这就有助于减轻教师修改作业的负担,也有利于学生写作的提高。 

高中英语写作教案 篇5

高中英语词汇加写作课件,一起来看看吧。

怎样才能提高写作能力?

要想用英语把文章写好,首先需要打下牢固的语言基础,即相当程度的语言造诣、良好的语言修养和敏锐的语言感知能力。写作者必须懂得写作的具体步骤,了解写作的性质,掌握写作的技巧。更为重要的是,中国学生还必须解决用英语思维的问题。不懂得英美人思维方式的人,无论语言功底有多深,是写不出地道的英语文章的。

英语语言的功底指对这门语言中各种语言知识的掌握和运用能力,其中包括用词的准确和精炼、修辞手段的自如运用、时态的准确运用以及语法和句法结构的熟练掌握等。写作中常出现的问题是用词欠准确,这主要是由于对词意和词在不同的语境中所产生的不同语意把握不好所致,而词汇量的贫乏也无疑是造成用词欠妥的一个重要因素。当然,掌握了一定词汇量而不懂得修辞知识的人仍不可能把文章写好。

除了语言功底,写作者还必须清楚写作的具体任务、写作的特殊性以及写作所需要的各种技巧。写作是一种综合的智力活动,其作品是以思想为基础,以语言为工具而创造出来的艺术品。写作不仅需要丰富的想象力,还需要严谨的语言逻辑和独特的思想。否则,文章决不可能成为语言的佳作。

中国人用英语写作还面临一个思维方式的转变问题。不熟悉英语语言思维方式的人,无论有何等"高超"的写作技巧,都不可能创造出优美地道的英文作品。尤其是有很多学生在用英语写文章之前总习惯先用中文列出提纲,然后按照列出的中文提纲从事英语的写作。以这种方式写出的文章是可想而知的。

总之,思维方式的转变、对写作性质的深入了解、树立英语写作的正确意识是创造成功的英文作品的前提。如果您已经下决心提高自己的写作能力,请阅读以下文章:

英语写作要诀

Agreement: 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致,关系代词与先行词的一致。

Ambiguity: 尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。

Brief: 文章"简为贵",要抓住要点,简明扼要。

Coherence: 文理通顺,前后连贯。

Development: 主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。

Division: 词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当,划分要清楚,避免使用重复字句和种子片段。

Figures: 正确合理使用各类修辞格式。

Inflated diction: 不使用做作的语言。

Key: 用适当的关键词突出主题,每段都应有主题句。

Logical: 内容要符合逻辑。

Message: 信息要新鲜、确实、可信。

Omit: 合理删除多余的不必要部分。

Proposition: 主张、观点、论述要清楚肯切、合情入理。

Punctuation: 正确适时使用标点符号。

Relevant: 文章一定要切题。

Sentence pattern: 句型要尽量多样化。

Strait: 开门见山,直来直去。

Style: 文体恰切,适合内容要求。

Tense: 动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。

Theme: 选题得当,主题突出。

英语作文的文章的开头

一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体,直接影响到文章的质量。

文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的兴趣。

作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:

1.开门见山,揭示主题

文章一开头,,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是:

I Spent my last vacation happily.

下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头:

Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people.

事情、时间或环境开头

在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头:

The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.

3. 回忆性的开头

用回忆的方法来开头。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是:

I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.

4.概括性的开头

即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.

5.介绍环境式的开头

即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:

It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.

6.交待写作目的的开头。

在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的开头:

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

英语作文的文章的结尾

文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。

文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的`,常见的有以下几种:

1.首尾呼应,画龙点睛

在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如"I Cannot Forget Her" (我忘不了她)的结尾:

After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.

2.重复主题句

结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾:

I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.

3. 自然结尾

随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:

I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.

4.含蓄性的结尾

用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾:

Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.

5.用反问结尾

虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如 "Should We Learn to Do Housework?" (我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾。

Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls?

6.指明方向,激励读者

结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:

As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports.

文章的结尾没有一定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语,以便使文章首尾呼应,结构完整

英文写作中词语的选择

1.词语选择的重要性

在The Right Word at the Right Time的“序言”中,编者对词语选用的重要性作了一个很好的比喻:“Using the right word at the right time is rather like wearing appropriate clothing for the occasion:

it is a courtesy to others,and a favor to yourself-a matter of presenting yourself well in the eyes of the world."

显然,说话或写文章时用词适当比穿着适当难度大得多,因而也具有更大的重要性。在我国,古人写文章时常为一个词语的选用具思苦想,因而有“语不惊人死不休”的说法。

成语“一字值千金”也说明了选择词语的极端重要性。有时“一字之差”造成令人遗憾的败笔,或招致成千上万的经济损失。这些反面的教训也告诉我们必须重视词语选用的问题。

2.词语选择的可能性

实际上,我们每个人的脑子里都有了一个或大或小的词库,只要我们肯去发掘,往往可以得到更好的表达方式。这是我们做好词语选用的主观条件。

从客观条件广看,我们有各种类型的词典和参考书,只要我们平时多翻译、多阅读,写作时勤查考,就会在词语选用上不断进步。当然,一部好词典也不会毫无缺点,更难以面面俱到,因此在这里我们应牢牢记住著名英国作家、评论家和辞书编纂家Johson的话:

Dictionaries are like watches: the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true.

3.词语选择的三项标准

关于择语标准,人们说法不一,但准确、鲜明、生动三项原则是公认的。当然,某词语用得是否符合要求,不可孤立地从词语本身的含义上着眼,还要看其具体使用场合,包括同其他词语搭配等。

1)择语的准确性

准确性,就是要根据使用场合选用确切的语言形式,正如有句英语俗语所言:

Do not write so that your words may be undetstood, but write so that your words must be understood.

著名美国作家马克吐温说:“用词准确与用词几乎准确,这两者之间的差异就如闪电与萤火虫之间的差异。”(The difference between the right word and the almost-right word is as great as that between lighting and the lighting bug.)

为了择语准确,必须熟悉词语的多义性。例如depression对心理学家、经济学家或地质学家来说,含义各不相同:

He is in a state of deep depression as a result of his setback latest experiment.

The depression first hit almost all the small and medium-sized enterprises.

Transportation was at a standstill caused by the depressions in the highways after the earthquake in that area.

反之,也常常有几个词语可以表示类似的含义,如心理学上的“depression”也能用melancholia,the blues,the dismal in the dumps,low等词语表示。

要做到准确选择,有必要注意词语的两种意义:“基本意义”(denotation)和"引申意义"(connotation)。前者指该词语的本身,或客观的固有含义,后者指该词语在一定搭配或上下句中出现的其他意义,往往比较含蓄,带有词语使用者的主观态度或感情色彩。如inexpensive和cheap都表示便宜的基本意思,如顾客问营业员:“May I have some thing cheaper?”意思是希望要价钱便宜一点的,当然并不是说质量可以不好,但cheap在其他句式或使用场合可引出“低劣”、“平庸”、“吝啬”、“卑鄙”等多种意思,这类意思正是修辞上的“敏感地带”。

选用词语的准确性还表现在区分表示大体/抽象含义的词语和表示具体/特定含义的词语上,需要根据不同的使用场合做出正确的选择。抽象含义词语和具体含义词语不是两个对立的家族,在一定的条件下可以转化,如

labor一词通常带抽象含义,但并非一成不变。试比较:

A)Honest labor creates wealth for the society.

B)In the GM contract dispute, labor seeks a five-cent per hour wage increase.

上述A句中labor一词为抽象含义,泛指各种社会劳动,B句中labor为具体含义,特指WAW,即美国汽车、飞机、农业机械工人联合会。

2)择语的鲜明度

准确性是鲜明度的前提,也是提高鲜明度的基础。然而,鲜明与简练相关。英国文豪莎士比亚的名言“Brevity is the soul of wit”相当于汉语的“言贵简洁”。我们说话、写文章都要以“言简意赅”四字为目标,为此,应从两个方面加以注意:

A.在可以运用较简短的常见词语表达意思时不要用复杂而少的词语,如:do something for(不用perform,

accomplish),用end/finish a letter (不用terminate,conclude)。

B.多余的或转弯抹角的词语都不利于明白地表达思想,因而下列短语中加括号的部分都应省去:

mutual aid(to each other)(mutual)aid to each other,(an entirely)complete confidence,repeat the question(again),return(back) from abroad,etc.

3)择语的生动感

生动感也可以叫做优美感(gracefulness),它是建筑在准确性和鲜明度的基础上的,否则,单纯追求生动或优雅,就会出现辞藻华丽(flowery)

记叙文指导

记叙文是以写人、记事、状物为主要内容,以叙述和描写为表达方式的文章。

以写人为主的记叙文,应该注意肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写,考生应根据写作的要求,灵活掌握,突出重点。

以写事为主的记叙文,应该注意交待六要素(时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果),应该注意描写先后顺序以及记事的相对完整,注意把握好事情的开始、发展、高潮及结局。

以与景为主的记叙文,应该注意景物的主要特征,景物描写的层次,以及人与物的情感交融。

记叙文写作要点如下:

1. 明确写作目的和叙述的中心思想,段落叙述始终围绕着主题而展开,避免空间的叙述和与主题无关的内容。

2. 一篇好叙述文需要直接或间接表达以下六个问题,即:when?该事发生的时间, where?该事发生的地点,who?人物角色是谁,what?发生的是什么事,why?该事发生的原因,以及how?事件的结果是如何造成的等等。

3. 一篇记叙文,无论长短如何都应该是一个完全独立的事实,因此,在下笔时必须明确:该从何处开始叙述,该在何处结束叙述,以及应该提供何种事实才能使叙述完整。

“倒叙”和“穿插叙述”的方法,但初学者最好采用“顺叙”的方法进行训练,以情节发生时间的先后为序。

记叙文范文欣赏

记叙是一种表现人物活动,经历或事物的发生,发展,变化过程的写作方法。它可以是讲述自己的经历,也可以解释一个观点。记叙以描写事件为主,其中“五个W”是叙述的要点。记叙一般以时间为顺序。记叙文不同于其他文体,它可以没有主题句,结论句,所叙道理隐含于故事之中。如:

It was a cold day in winter. An ant was bringing out some grains of corn he had gathered in summer to dry them. A grasshopper, who was very hunger, saw the ant and begged him for some corn, saying that he was dying of hunger. The ant looked at the grasshopper and asked him what he had done in summer and why he hadn’t stored up some grains of corn. The grasshopper told the ant that he had been very busy in summer and he hadn’t stored any corn. The ant asked him once more what he had done in summer. The grasshopper replied that he had sung all summer. The ant angrily said to him that he could dance all winter as he had sung all summer.

该段文章通过故事情节的发展使读者自然地读出“不劳无获”的结论。但是记叙性段落同样也可有主题句,扩展句和结论句的支持,练习写作时应予以注意。

1. 记叙文的基本要求

1)主题要明确,内容要充实。文章中的故事要有头有尾,要有高潮,要把何人,何事,何时,何地,何因几方面交代清楚,避免空泛,笼统的话。通过对人物,事物和景物的描写,表现出故事的主题和作者的思想感情。

2)层次分明,有条有理。继续时除了有开头语及高潮性的结尾外,还要注意描写的层次要清楚,挑选一些典型事例或细节加以理安排,用最简单易行的方法,按时间的先后顺序进行描写。

3)记叙应以时间为线索,注意时间关联词的使用。

I usually get up early in the morning. Then, I go to the lavatory to brush my teeth and my face. After that, I go to the sports ground to have some exercise. Lunch is at 12:00. After lunch, I take a nap. In the afternoon, I go to the library. When evening comes, I watch TV for a while. Then I listen to the English broadcast, or prepare my lessons in the classroom. I usually go to bed when the close strikes 11.

怎样及时到达机场描写得很少,尽管它们也是这个事件的一部分。

Traveling can have its exciting, though frustrating moments. A few years ago I spent a week in America. The week was over, to my surprised, that I had left one of my suitcases at my hotel. Quickly, I jumped into a taxi and explained my situation to the driver. We sped off in the direct of my hotel. Suddenly, the taxi driver slowed down so he could talk with the driver of a truck moving along the road next to us. The truck contained live chicken. Without stopping the taxi, the driver stuck his hand out of the window and took a live chicken, which he neatly stuck under the seat next to him. Meanwhile, I was getting more and more anxious about my suitcase and making my plane on time. Time wasn’t bothering the taxi driver, though. Instead of heading straight for the hotel, he made a detour to drop the chicken off at his home! In the end, however, we managed to get the suitcase and then raced back to the airport. Fortunately, I made it to my plane on time. What started out as a frustrating moment ended up being a permanent memory and a great story.

记叙文高考指引

记叙文是高考书面表达中比较常用的一种形式。

1)记叙文要写作者比较了解的人或事物。

结构、层次及所用语言都应围绕主题进行。

3)具体详细地描述。要使文章有说服力,叙述就必须繁简疏密相间。详细具体的描写有助于读者对所叙述的人物或事件等有个深刻的印象。

毫无花样。这就要求写作时长短句结合,注意衔接词的运用。

通顺、简洁和准确。时态的运用应注意上下文的相关性、连续性,要与表达的内容一致。

插叙等。

形象,使读者有身临其境的感觉,因而加强了故事的真实感和感染力。其缺点是,描写的范围受到限制。一篇文章中,由于角色的变化,人称也要随之而变,但应注意前后一致性。

记叙文下水试游

1、写作题目:My First Stay at Home

写作要求:请根据下列要求,以My First Stay at Home为题,写一篇100字左右的文章。

内容要点:

1、父母出差,自己一个人在家

2、自己照顾自己

3、难忘有意义的经历

要点提示:

1.memorable experience

2.on business

3.take care of oneself.

思路指津:时态:描述自己过去的经历自然用一般过去时

谋篇布局:文章以时间为线索,描述自己在家的行为

主题:难忘的经历,所以中心应该突出如何难忘,如何有意义

参考范文:

My first stay at home alone was memorable. When I was twelve, once both of my mother and father were away on business, and I had been all by myself for two days. My parents left early the first day, and I got up soon after they left. In the first evening I was a little scared, so I turned on all the lights. I actually kept the light on in my bedroom the whole night. For fear of getting up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarms respectively at 6:00, 6:10, and 6:15. In order to prove that I could take care of myself, I washed my own clothes the second afternoon, though I could wait for Mother to do it. I really felt proud of myself and thought I was a big girl.

说明文写作指导

说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,介绍事物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状态、功能、成因、结果等特征的文章。它是一种应用性很强的文体,说明的目的是让读者有所知,给读者提供知识,使之了解客观世界,掌握解决问题的方法。说明文的基本特点就是具有知识性、科学性、应用性、解说性和条理性。常见的说明文有:解说词、说明书、书文简介、内容提要、科普小品、生产工艺、操作规程和景物介绍等,常见说明方法有:定义、注释、举例、分类、比较、引用、比喻、描述、数字分析和综合等。说明文的时态常用一般现在时,语态常用被动语态,有时用虚拟语气。对中学生而言,说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图表、图示,文体则可见于短文、书信、便条、日记等。写说明文必须注意事实正确,表达清晰,条理清楚,层次分明,语言简练和用词准确。

说明文范文赏析

说明文是对事情的发生、发展、结果、特征、性质、状态、功能等进行解释、介绍、阐述的一种文体。这类文章的目的和性质是客观地介绍、解释事物,使读者获得知识和信息,并不需要发表主张、做出证明。一般说来,知识简介,商品介绍,旅游指南,科技读物,工作总结,实验报告,教材辅导等均属说明文之列。

写说明文,可以按时间、空间、结构、逻辑顺序来写,也可以采取举例、比较、对比、分类、分析、说明、叙述等方法。

1.比较对照

比较对照有两种,一是逐点比较,二是整块比较,即AB交错或先A后B:

1)逐点比较:多数人认为这种AB交错的方式可以避免行文的单调沉闷,对比的效果更鲜明突出。如:

There are basic differences between large and small enterprises. In a small enterprise, you operated mainly through personal contacts. In a large enterprise, you have established “policies” , “channels” of organization, and fairly strict procedure. In the small enterprise you have immediate effectiveness in a very small area. You can see the effect of your work and of your decisions ground. In the large organization you are normally taught one thing thoroughly. In the small one the danger is of becoming a Jack-of-all-trades-but-master-of-none. In the large it is of becoming the man who knows more and more about less and less.

2) 整块比较

It is easy to be a winner. A winner can show his joy publicly. He can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate his victory. People love to be with winners. Winners are never lonely. Unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to face defeat with dignity. Losers can not show their disappointment publicly. They can not cry or grieve about their defeat. They may suffer privately, but they must be composed in public. They have nothing to celebrate and no one to share their sadness.

2.分类

分类是人类认识客观世界的重要手段之一,也是描写事物、解释观点最有效的方式之一。通过将一事物分类,可使复杂事物变得清晰明了,便于作者阐述自己的观点。

分类段落的各类排列要条理,可采用从主要到次要,从次要到主要,从多到少或从少到多等方式排列,亦可平行排列。如:

1) As far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories. First are the conservative people. Conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes. Second are the liberal people.These people are in favor of progress and reform. But their opinions often seem to idealistic. The third type is the moderate people. The moderates keep everything within reasonable limits. They are more practical in this hard world. In my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.

本段采用平行排列的方式,按人的政治观点分为三类:保守、自由和温和。

2) These are several reasons why I decided tom attend Bingston University . First of all, the tuition is reasonable. Secondly, the university has a deferred payment plan., which lessons the load of peasant families like mine. Another reason is that Bingston has the finest teachers in its graduate program. My chief reason, however, is Bingston’s program in agriculture, my chosen field, which is recognized as the leader in this area.

该段采用主次排列的方式,分析了作者决定上Bingston大学的原因。

3) According to Mr. Li, the fifteen students of his class fall into three groups. Seven of them work hard and study well. They always get good marks in examinations and are often praised by the teachers. Li calls them “good students”. The monitor, the secretary of the Youth League, and the captain of the class volleyball team, are quick in finding out what their fellow students are interested in or what they should do as a collective. They always organize proper activities at the proper time. So Li calls them “good organizers”. Four other students are very kind to their classmates, always ready to lend them a helping hand. They help to clean the classroom and the corridor even when they are not on duty. Li says that they are “ good comrades”. “What about yourself?” someone asks him. “I’m a group by my self --a good observer”.

该段不同于以上两段,不是先分类再解释,而是先说明其特点,然后定义分类。虽分类并不科学,却达到了其幽默之目的。

3.特征

例证指具体说明人或事物特点、本质及其规律的方法。所用例子需有代表性、典型性。例证型段落的写作方式多为先提出主题再列举事例。在事例之前一般有For example或For instance。例证后面,根据情况还可以加上结论句。如:

In order to prevent non-smokers from being affected, measures must be taken to reduce the chances of smoking. A lot of work can be done concerning this. For example, in some public places, such as in the theatres and cinemas, smoking should be forbidden. Even on the train or plane people should not be allowed to smoke. Doctors, teachers and government leaders should take the lead not to smoke. Above all, the harmfulness and dangers caused by smoking should be made known to all through newspapers, broadcast, or TV programs. Also the growing of tobacco and the production of cigarettes should not be encouraged. If these measures can be taken, we can effectively reduce the chances of smoking.

高中英语写作教案 篇6

高中英语写作课程教案3篇

英语教学除了知识点的准备之外,认真考虑设计课堂活动也是很必要的。每一个英语老师都应该在课后写一篇英语教案,这对他们有许多的帮助。你是否在找正准备撰写“高中英语写作课程教案”,下面小编收集了相关的素材,供大家写文参考!

高中英语写作课程教案篇1

教学目标

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 能掌握以下单词: newspaper, use, soup, wash, movie, just

能掌握以下句型:

① —What are you doing? —I'm watching TV.

② —What's he doing? —He's using the computer.

③ —What are they doing? —They're listening to a CD.

④ —This is Jenny. —It's Laura here.

2) 能掌握语法:现在进行时态的用法。

3) 能运用所学的知识,描述人们正在干的事情。

教学重难点

1. 教学重点:

1) 词汇、词组搭配和现在进行时的用法。能用现在进行时的各种形式进行准确的描述和表达正在发生的动作。

2) 能掌握现在进行时态及一些表示具体动作的词组搭配,如: doing homework, using the computer, watching TV, eating dinner… 等

2. 教学难点:

现在进行时中现在分词的结构及读音,能在交际中准确地运用现在进行时来描述或表达正在进行的动作。

教学工具

多媒体

教学过程

Ⅰ. Warming-up and Lead in

1. Greet the Ss and check the homework.

2. Watch a video program.

Ⅱ. Presentation

1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Present the new words and expressions.

2. Ss watch and learn the new words and expressions.

3. Give Ss some time and try to remember the new words and expressions.

4. (Show some pictures on the screen and ask some students to perform the actions.)

e.g. T: What are you doing?

S: I am doing homework. (Help him/her to answer)

T: What is he /she doing?

Ss: He /she is doing homework.

Teach: watching TV, cleaning, reading a book, eating dinner, talking on the phone...as the same way.

5. Work on 1a. Ss read the activities and look at the pictures. Then match the activities with pictures.

6. Check the answers with the Ss.

Ⅲ. Game (guess)

1. T: Now let's play a game. What's she/he doing? You must watch the big screen carefully.

(Show some pictures on the big screen quickly) Let Ss guess what's he/she is doing?

2. Ss watch and guess the actions.

3. Ask and answer about the pictures.

—What's he/she doing?

—He's/She's …

Ⅳ. Listening

1. T: What are Jenny, John, Dave and Mary doing? Now let’s listen to the tape, find out the right activities from 1a.

2. Play the recording for the Ss twice.

3. Ss listen to the recording and write the numbers from 1a.(djz525.com 励志的句子)

Ⅴ. Pair work

1. Ask the Ss to read the conversations in 1c with a partner. Then look at the pictures in 1a. And conversations about other person in the picture.

2. Ss make conversations by themselves and practice the conversations.

Ⅵ. Listening

1. Work on 2a;

T: Jack and Steve are talking on the phone. What are they doing now? Listen to the conversations and match the answers with the questions.

(Play the recording for the first time, students only listen carefully. Then, listen to the recording again, and match the answers with the questions. )

Check the answers.

2. Work on 2b.

Let Ss read the conversation in 2b first. Then play the recording for the Ss twice.

The first time Ss only listen and write down the words in the blanks. Then play the recording again for the Ss to check the answers. (If necessary, press the Pause button to help.)

Ⅶ. Pair work

1. Now, role-play the conversation with your partners.

2. Let some pairs to act out the conversation in front of the class.

Ⅷ. Role-play

1. Ask Ss to read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions below.

① Are Jenny and Laura talking on the phone?

(Yes, they are.)

② What's Laura doing now?

(She's washing her clothes.)

③ What's Jenny doing?

(She's watching TV.)

④ When do they meet at Jenny's home?

(At half past six.)

2. Ss read the conversation and answer the questions above.

3. Check the answers with the Ss.

4. Let Ss work in pairs and role-play the conversation.

Homework:

1. Review the words and expressions in this period.

2. Understand the knowledge about the present progressive tense.

3. Make five sentences on what are you doing now.

高中英语写作课程教案篇2

教学内容:

This lesson is about Module 7 Unit 1 “This dog can help him.” of New Standard English, Book 9. This lesson is for the students of Grade Five.

教学目标:

1、Knowledge aims:

a. To enable students to master and use these new words : blind , special.

b. To enable students to master the usage of “can” .

c. To enable students to use the target sentences correctly : This dog can help him . Can Fifi help the blind people ? No , he can’t . He only wants to play .

2、Ability aims:

a. Talking about abilities with “can” , “can’t ” and know the objective case.

b. To improve students’ language ability.

3、Emotion aims:

a. To encourage students to cooperate with the others , help each other and learn from each other.

b. To educate students to protect animals and help disabled people .

教学重点:

To master and use the new words , sentence pattern and the usage of “can”。

教学难点:

To use the sentence patterns to talk about ability.

教学准备:

cards , CD-ROM, CAI, task-paper, tape—recorder.

教学过程:

Step1. Warming up

1、Greeting.

2、Please sing a song and do the actions.

3、Look and say some phrases more .

4、Free talk. What can you do ? Or what can’t you do?

Step 2. Presentation

Dear boys and girls, Do you love animals?

We can see some dogs and cats in our life. What can they do ?

Today we’ll learn Module 7 Unit 1. ( Write on the blackboard)

Step 3. Practice

1、Listen to the text and try to answer the questions:

Q1: How many dogs are there in the text? Answer the question------2 dogs.

2、Show Ss by PPT:Look at this dog. Is this dog lovely? It’s a pet dog. Its name is Fifi. Look at the other one.

Is it lovely? It is very special. Learn special(Pay attention to the pronunciation of “e”)

3、Show Ss a picture of blind people by PPT and ask “What’s the matter with this man ?”Learn blind

4、Who can help him? Look! This dog can help him. (Write on the blackboard.) Learn the target sentence. (Read in the different ways. ) Pay attention to “ him”。

Learn the usage of objective case . Then do a practice .

a. My mum is ill. I will help__. (she her)

b. Who can help __? ( I me)

c. The boy is cute. Dad bought a pen for___. (him he)

d. These are blind people. But Fifi can’t help_____. (they them)

5、Listen again and circle “can, can’t” . Answer the question:

Q2:Can Fifi help the blind people?

6、Learn the sentences: Can Fifi help the blind people? No, he can’t. / Yes, he can. (read in pairs )

Fifi is a pet dog. So he only wants to play. Read this sentence.

Pay attention to “wants”。 (Learn the third person singular of the simple present tense.)

Read the target sentences on the blackboard. Let’s sum up the usage of “ can ”。

7、Development activities : read these sentences and feel the usage of the original form of verbs.

a. Let’s see.

b. I will go to school tomorrow.

c. He is going to swim.

d. I want to drink water.

8、Listen to the text and repeat.

9、Read in roles. Learn TV presenter.(毕福剑) Who wants to be Lingling/ Amy/ TV presenter?

Step 4. Production

1、Dogs are very clever. What about the other animals? Let’s see. Try to say“ This… can/ can’t…”

2、Guessing game. Try to say “ This…can/can’t…” Guess “ Can...?”

3、Do some practice. (Task paper)

4、Reading practice : There is a TV show.

This is the TV presenter---- little pig. Please read and complete.

5、Talk about your pet . What’s your favourite animals ?

Please talk about your pet.

Step 5. Summary and homework

1、Sum up:What have we learned today?

2、Homework:

Copy the key words and the target sentences for 3 times.

Write a passage about your pet.

3、There are many disabled people in our life. Let’s have a look. Show them some pictures of disabled people who named TaiLihua, Yangguang, LiuWei and PingYali etc.

They are broken in health but not in spirit .

4、Learn English proverbs:

a. Broken in health but not in spirit.

b. Be the useful to the society.

板书设计:

Module 7 Unit 1 This dog can help him.

special Can Fifi help the blind people?

blind No, he can’t. Yes, he can.

He only wants to play.

高中英语写作课程教案篇3

教学目标:

1. Knowledge aim

Learning the new words and sentences just like angry/frightened/happy/proud/sad/shy/tired/The boy feels sorry/The girl feels sad /The boy is angry/The boy is proud /The girl feels shy/The boy feels frightened/The boy is tired/The girl is happy and so on.

2. Ability aim

Improve the students Oral English and let students know something about expressing feelings.

Let the students can make communication with each other.

3. Moral aim

We must attend the class seriously.

重点难点:

Expressions and sentences

教法提示:

Reading. /Listening. /Talking. /Singing.

Play Games. Making actions.

教学准备:

Some cards. CAI. Some objects.

教学过程:

Step1

Learn Part D: Let us write

Step2

Do the exercises and check the answers.

Step3

Let’s have fun.

Step4

Watch VCD.

高中英语写作教案 篇7

高中英语写作错误分析及成功对策_英语教学论文  学生也普遍反映英文书面表达难,到底难在哪里?为此笔者采用往届高考书面表达原题对所代95届两个高中班学生进行测试调查,评分标准、时间限制和高考类同。随后对答卷错误进行了分析统计。结果发现学生在有关英语谓语的时态、语气、动词词义辩析和句子结构方面的错误占到大约42%之多,拼写单词错误约占25%,名词、代词和冠词类的错误占15%,介词和关连词使用不当占8%左右,形容词、副词和其它方面错误占9%多点。评讲后学生感到书面表达短文内容所用词语和结构不难,很容易理解,就是当时自己想不起来,写不好。结合统计分析结果及学生评讲后的整体感受和部分外语程度中上的学生进行了个别面对面的交谈讨论,发现学生英语书面表达的主要困难有: 1、汉语谓语无字形变化,而英语谓语变化多、时态、语态、语气的语法概念和英语动词变化之间的关系,写作应用起来不明确不熟练,加之英汉在动词意义上有差别,用英语写作时就很容易出错。显然这是以汉语为母语,英语为第二语言学习的学生在谓语、动词学习应用中出现的负迁移。有必要反其道而行之,加强英语谓语动词变化的训练以矫枉过正。 2、英语的句子结构以动词为中心各有特定的搭配,学生在写作时感到缺乏表达思想的语感。经常有汉英翻译词对字硬译的现象,加之英汉两种语言在文化思维方面语言表达有相当的差异,也造成英语书面表达的一定困难。要培养学生英语表达的语感必须加强平时口头和笔头整句表达习惯的建立和听力理解。 3、从生理和心理方面看,高中学生已相对成熟,而他们所能用的英语语言在英语的书面表达上就是想说的话很多,意思也很好,使用的语言形式却词不达意,错误百出,为此要尽可能使学生接触大量和他们生理发展相适应的英语语言材料,以便于他们吸收丰富自己的英语知识。 4、书面表达单词拼写错误占了一定的比例,说明学生英语词汇的记忆准确熟练程度不够。有的学生反映说有的单词很熟练,不知怎么回事书面表达时就写错了,看来从记忆单词到笔头运用还需要一个过程,这个过程是一个吸收理解记忆反复运用的慢功夫。 以上学生英语书面表达中的错误和困难,提示了解决这一难题的可能途径和方向。 一、滴水穿石 俗话说“千里之行始于足下”。英语书面的表达能力的形成不是一日之功,也不是一周两月之功,必须从平时的课堂教学一点一滴抓起,持之以恒,滴水穿石,才有可能最后解决英语书面表达的难题。 高中英语课堂以课文教学为主,结合课文教学抓住学生英语书面表达的难点和关键——谓语动词语义比较语法形式变化,采取多种形式进行写作的基本训练,是培养学生英语书面表达能力的主要手段之一。具体做法是:①课文的词汇教学,不局限于照本宣章,而是结合英语的构词,同义反义比较,名词的可数与不可数词义的区别,加强学生对英语词形变化的理解,扩充他们的词汇量,鼓励他们口笔头造句,借此培养学生用完整句子表意的能力。②课文教学的过程读、写、听、说交替。一般听说在先,读写在后。针对写作训练的听、说、读、写要注意材料内容的语言形式和课文内容的语言形式要有适当的变化和整体的系统性,以课文内容的提问为例,教师提问用的词语结构和课文内容相关,但和课文语言所用词语要有适当的差异,使学生稍加思考能够理解,为学生同样意思多种英语近似表达形式添砖加瓦,积累材料,在不知不觉中了解掌握更多的英语语句表达方法。③指导学生就课文内容进行长句短写,短句详写的口笔头练习,帮助学生熟练掌握英语中常用动词句子的结构变化,单句和复句的异同关键所在。使用频率高,结构变化较多的英语常用动词如Wishhopeexpect之类的动词要经常反复采用不同形式练习,帮助学生熟练掌握常用动词句子结构和词义区别,逐步在心理上树立用英语造句达意的信心和习惯。④有时结合课文,有时另外补充材料,采用各种形式指导学生改写、缩写或连词完成短文或填词完成短文。 然而英语课文教学中所进行的以上写作训练指导并不解决英语书面表达的全部,这一过程主要抓住英语动词和单复句的变化,少而精地进行英语书面表达的基础训练,为培养学生扎实的语言书面表达能力还需要广泛的多而杂的英文阅读。 二、蓄势待发 “读书破万卷,下笔如有神”。这句话生动说明了书面表达和广泛阅读的关系。世界著名的外语教学理论家美国人StephenKrashen在其1993年出版的教学理论力作《Power of Reading——Insight from the research》中指出外语学习过程中①外语书读的多的人,其读写能力比读书量少的人强。②第二语言的阅读量和语言的习得之间有肯定的关系。研究表明,正确指导学生阅读是解决词汇问题和迅速提高第二语言的有效必由之路。读书和写作就好比输入和输出,没有足够的输入吸收是不可能有大量的输出的。 高中学生英语词汇量有限,各科作业负担沉重,英语阅读必须考虑内容、难易适当,时间上尽可能不给他们加重额外负担。经过比较选择,采用省高校出版社发行的“高中英语泛读教程”为主,国家级刊物“高中英语画刊”和全国发行的“中学生英文报”和“英语辅导报”为辅。这几种阅读材料内容广泛,语言生动,体裁多样,文章长短适宜,很受学生们的欢迎。时间安排平时利用早自习限时完成,以每分钟50到100个单词计算阅读量,高三年级每周用两节课的时间专门用于学生自己自由阅读英文杂志和报刊,老师个别指导解答问题,一般经过两学期到三学期的坚持阅读,学生们就会感到英语常用词的基本词义和情景有很大提高。动词的结构和变换也比较熟悉和习惯了,实际上学生已在不知不觉充满乐趣地完成了英语词汇的巩固强化这个艰巨任务,为用英语进行书面表达积累了必需的词语、句式和背景方面的材料。学生进行英语阅读时是否积极主动,满怀热情,对于语言材料的理解和吸收影响极大,若是抱着完成老师作业的态度读书,就可能出现和尚念经有口无心,前面看过,后面忘光的现象。因此,仅仅为学生选择适宜有趣的读物和安排一定的时间还不够,教师要想法在指导学生阅读的过程中激发培养学生主动学习外语的兴趣,增强学生学外语的自信心,形成良好正确阅读外文材料的习惯,基本的做法是经常让学生个别地在自己的同学面前理解,成功地完成有适当难度的英语阅读问题,老师及时给以鼓励。 三、提纲挈领 英语书面表达的综合训练要提纲挈领是相对省时有效的方法。尤其高三毕业班时间紧,复习量大,更是如此。这里的“纲”指的是教学大纲和考试纲要说明要求学生掌握的重要语法概念和书面表达各种不同文体及要求。这里的“领”是说书面表达训练过

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