宜未雨绸而缪，毋临竭而掘井。身为一位人民教师，我们都希望孩子们能学到知识，为了加强学习效率，我们一般会事先准备好教案，教案可以帮助学生更好地进入课堂环境中来。幼儿园教案的内容要写些什么更好呢？小编花时间特意编辑了2024九年级英语教案，相信你能从本文中找到需要的内容。
1. save the earth 拯救地球
2. noise pollution 噪音污染
3. solve the problem 解决问题
4. cut down 减少
5. be good for 对……有益
6. go shopping 去购物
7. make a difference 起作用
8. hear of 听说
9. cut off 割掉
10. not only...but also...不但……而且……
11. be harmful to 对……有害
12. at the top of the food chain 在食物链的顶端
13. worse and worse越来越糟
14. take part in参加
15. not...any longer 不再
16. begin with 以……开始
17. turn off 关掉
18. pay for 付费;付出代价
19. add up 加起来
20. take action 采取行动
21. throw away 扔掉;抛弃
22. put sth.to good use 好好利用某物
23. pull...down拆下;摧毁
24. upside down 上下颠倒;倒转
25. win a prize 获奖
26. set up 建立
27. be known for 因……而闻名
28. look like 看起来像
29. bring back 恢复;使想起
30. in the ocean’s ecosystem 在海洋生态系统
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 复习一般过去时态被动语态的用法。
2) 能够用英语讲述自己所熟悉的某一发明的简单过程。
3) 能用就本单元所学习的寓言故事等语言材料，进行完型填空。并用英语介绍某一发明的简要过程。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
了解世界上一些对人类有着重大意义的发明的相关信息，开阔学生的眼界，养成勤于思考，善于发现的好习惯，培养学生的创造精神。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1)用英语介绍某一发明的简要过程。
2)掌握本单元所学的词汇、句型及语法知识，并能进行综合练习运用。
3)完成Self check部分的练习试题。
2. 教学难点：
用英语介绍某一发明的简要过程。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Revision
1.Reviewtheexpressions and sentences in Section B 1.
2. Checkthehomework.
Let Ssintroducethehistory of basketball.
Ⅱ. Lead in
1. AskSswhichinvention they like best.
Ssthinkabout their favorite inventions.
2. Let someSstalkabout their favorite inventions.
Ⅲ. Thinking
1. Ask Sswhatthingsthey don’tlike to do.
e.g. Problem: quicklytaking notes inclass.
2. Discussingroupand think of an invention that could help you.
e.g. Newinvention: a special pen
What it is usedfor： taking notes quickly in class
3. Ssdiscussingtheproblems and try to make their own notes.
4. Let someSsreadtheir notes to the class.
Ⅳ. Writing
Work on 3b:
1. Tell Ss towriteadescription of your new invention.
2. Thefollowingsentencestructure may help you.
常用句型：
① Ithink … is a very useful invention.
我认为……是一项很有用的发明。
② … was invented by…
……是由……(某人)发明的
③ … was invented in…
……是在……(某时间)发明的
④ Itwas used for…它被用来……
⑤… is made of………是由……(材料)制成的
Ⅴ. Self Check
Work onSelfCheck1:
1. Read thewordsinthe box and make sure they know the meaning of each word.
2. Readthepassageand try to fill in the blanks with the proper word.
3. Readthepassageagain. Check if the forms of the words are correct.
3. Let someSsreadtheir answers. Correct the mistakes.
Work on Self Check2
1. Tell Sstorewritethe sentences using the passive voice.
2. 方法指导：
复习一般过去时态的被动语态的句子结构。
复习将主动语态句子变为被动语态句子的过程。
3. Ssworkbythemselves and try to rewrite the sentences.
4. Checktheanswerswith the class.
Work on Self Check3
Findoutinformationabout an invention you would like to know more about andwritesentencesbelow.
Invention:__________
When:_____________
Who: _____________
Purpose:__________
Exercise:
If time isenough,dosome more exercises on big screen.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Duringtheafternoon, there was a _______ (suddenly) heavy fall of snow.
2. Ithinkthetelephone _____________ (invent) before the car.
3.The__________(Canada) song Alouette(百灵鸟) is a fun songabout a bird.
4.They____________(invite) to take part in the May Day celebrations in Beijing.
5.The___________(popular) of private cars is changing the people’slifestyle.
6. Whenthebill____________ (bring) to him, he was such surprised.
7. Theygavetheirlives for their country and were honored as ________ (hero).
8.We___________(divide) into eight groups by our teacher last week.
Homework
1. 试着向你的朋友用英语讲述篮球的发展过程。
2. 用下列词汇造句子。
look upto,bymistake, daily activities, It is said, all of a sudden, fall into, at theOlympics.
一、教学目标
1.掌握句型：Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is ... 我的名字是 ...
2.能听懂、会说、会读、会写以下单词：name、boy、girl、father、mother、grandfather、grandmother
3.能听懂、会说、会读、会写以下句子：My name is... 我叫 ...，Im ... years old. 我今年 ... 岁了。
4.能听懂、会说、会读、会写以下问题：Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？
二、教学重点
1.掌握句型：Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is ... 我的名字是 ...
2.能听懂、会说、会读、会写以下单词：name、boy、girl、father、mother、grandfather、grandmother
三、教学难点
1.理解以下句子：Im ... years old. 我今年 ... 岁了。
2.学会正确使用介词。
四、教学过程
Step 1. 导入新课（5分钟）
1.展示一些人物照片，询问学生他们的名字，并让学生自己介绍自己的名字和年龄。
2.给学生发放教材，引导学生学习本单元的.主题。
Step 2. 学习新词汇（10分钟）
1.教师通过图片或图表展示本单元的新词汇，例如：name、boy、girl、father、mother、grandfather、grandmother。
2.教师提醒学生要记住每个词的拼写和发音。
3.教师组织学生进行小组讨论，并给出正确答案。
Step 3. 学习新句型（10分钟）
1.教师通过课件展示本单元的新句型，例如：Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is ... 我的名字是 ...
2.教师让学生跟读并模仿，逐步加深对新句型的理解和掌握。
3.教师让学生进行角色扮演，让他们模拟和使用新句型。
Step 4. 巩固练习（15分钟）
1.教师给学生发放练习题，要求学生回答有关本单元新词汇和新句型的问题。
2.教师鼓励学生互相帮助，解决彼此遇到的问题。
Step 5. 课堂小结（5分钟）
1.教师通过课件展示本单元的学习目标和重点，并对学生进行课堂小结。
2.教师鼓励学生积极思考和参与课堂讨论，提高他们的口语表达能力。
反思：
本次教学的重点是学生对于英语基础词汇和基础句型的掌握。在课堂上，我注重引导学生进行小组讨论和角色扮演，让他们更好地理解和掌握新词汇和新句型。在巩固练习环节，我采用了多种方式，包括问答练习和游戏活动，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中巩固所学内容。在教学过程中，我发现学生对于介词的掌握还需加强，需要更多的练习和讲解。此外，在今后的教学中，我还需加强学生口语表达的训练，提高他们的英语口语水平。
第三单元 青少年问题
重点难点
21．I hope I cam offer you some useful suggestions.我希望我能够提供一些有用的建议给你。
▲offer 用作动词，意为“提供；”“为…提供机会，给予”常用短语“offer sb. sth或offer sth. For sb.”意思是“为某人提供某物”。如：
①I offered him a glass of wine.我敬了他一杯酒。
① will you offer the guests some coffee?请你给客人拿一些咖啡好吗？
② I﹐ve been offered a job in Japan.日本有份工作要聘请我去做。
③ The company has offered a high salary.公司提出高薪招聘。
④ She offered a reward for the return of her lost bracelet.她为寻回遗失的手镯提出以报酬答谢。
⑤ He offered §3,000 for the house.他提出了3000英镑买这间房子。
⑥ We offered him the house for $ 20,000.我们要他出20，0000美元买这间房子。
offer to do sth.的意思是“主动提出做某事。”如：
She offered to carry the box for her mother. 她主动提出要帮她母亲拿箱子。
We offered to leave. 我们表示要走了。
He offered to lend me his bike.他表示要把自行车借给我。
Never to teach fish to swim.莫班门弄斧。
He offered to hit me. 他企图打我。
She offered to help me to learn English.她提出要帮助我学习英语。
offer sth (up) to sb. 的意思是“奉献，祭献”。如：
① A calf was offered up as a sacrifice to the goddess.向女神献祭一头牺牲的小牛。
② He offered his life to his country.他把生命献给了祖国。
offer one﹐s hand 的意思是“伸出手”“向女子求婚”。如：
① He came towards me smiled and offered his hand.他微笑地向我走来并伸出手。
② The young man decided to offer his hand to the pretty girl.这个小伙子决定向那个漂亮的女孩求婚。
offer 也可作名词，意为“提供；提议；提出；出价”等。如：
She refused the offer.她拒绝这个提议。
I am open to an offer.我愿意考虑买主的出价。
I﹐ve had an offer of §1200 for the car. 有人向我出价1200英磅买这辆车。
22．Suggestion 和suggest的用法。
▲“Suggestion”是名词，它的意思是“建议，提议”“暗示，联想”如：
① I went there at /on your suggestion.我是根据你的建议去那里的。
②Jan was my first suggestion as chairperson.简是我推荐可以任主席的第一人选。
③I have a suggestion to make .我有个建议要提。
④I want suggestions about what to do today.今天做些什么，我想听听有何意见。
⑤There is no suggestion that she would resign.没有任何迹象显示她要辞职。
⑥Must advertisements work through suggestion.广告都是通过启发人的联想而发挥作用。
⑦His speech was full of suggestion.他的演说充满了暗示。
Suggestion 与advice都可作“建议”解释，但suggestion为可数名词，指对某件事或某个问题，尤其是为改进工作或解决问题而提出的“意见或建议”，常用make a suggestion. advice一般指有经验或有业务专长的人对某一行动提出带有指点或指教性的“意见、建议或劝告”。如：医生对病人的医嘱、老师对学生的指教等，它是不可数名词，只能用a piece of , a bit of ,some 等修饰，advice作“劝告”“意见”解释，常用take advice, give advice, follow advice等词组。
① Can you give me a piece of advice?=Can you give me a suggestion?你能给我一条建议吗？
② On his advice, I am staying in bed. 根据他的建议，我呆在床上了。
③ You should take his advice.你应该采取他的建议。
④ At last they went to their father﹐s old friend and asked his advice.最后他们去找他们父亲的老朋友，听取他的意见。
Suggest 用作动词，意为“提议、建议、提出、暗示、间接表明”。如：
① I suggest a tour of the museum.我提议去参加博物馆。
② Can you suggest how we might solve the problem?怎样解决这问题，你能出个主意吗？
③ He suggested taking the children to the zoo.他提议带孩子去动物园。
④ They accepted the paper and suggested only one change.他们接受了这篇文章，只提出改动一个地方。
Suggest 后只可以接动名词作直接宾语，不可以带动词不定式。如：
① I suggest going out for a walk after supper.我建议晚饭后到外面去散步。
② She suggested having a class meeting.她提议开个班会。
Suggest后面接that 引导的宾语从句。如果是“建议”的意思，则that引导的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分用should+动词原形，should可以省略。如：
① I wrote suggesting that he should come for the weekend. 我写信请他来度周末。
② It is suggested that we put on a short play at the party.有人建设我们在晚会上演个短剧。
③ I suggest that we (should)go to the Palace Museum on Sunday.我建议星期天去故宫博物馆。
Suggestion如果后面接的that 引导的从句，表示的意思是“暗示、表明”，则that引导的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，必须根据具体情况来确定所用的时态。如：
① His pale face suggests that he knew the bad news.他苍白的脸表明他知道了这个坏消息。
② What he said suggested that he would like to go with us.他所说的话暗示他想和我们一起去。
③ Her expression suggested that she was angry.她的表情说明她在生气。
④ His pale face suggests bad health.他脸色苍白，说明他身体不好。
动词advise 表示“建议、劝告”的意思时，它的后面可以跟名词、动名词、不定式复合结构、that从句（从句中用should+动词原形）如：
① We advised an early start.我们建议早点出发。
② I advised his starting at once.我建议他马上开始。
③ He advised waiting until proper time.他劝告我们等到适当的机会再行动。
④ He often advises people to use their brains.他经常劝人们多动脑筋。
⑤ I advised that he (should )buy the book.我建议他买这本书。
23．Then work out how much time you need to finish it.然后算出完成作业所需要的时间。
▲need 用作及物动词，意为“需要”，后接名词，不定式。如：
① Do you think you will need help?你想你需要帮忙吗？
②I﹐ll call you if anything is needed.要是需要什么，我就叫你。
③They need to unite with and support each other.他们需要互相团结，互相支持。
④Does she need to know it?她需要知道这件事吗？
⑤You don﹐t need to leave so early.你们不需要走得这么早。
need用作动词，后可接动名词，此时的主语往往是物，而不是人。如：
① Whose chair needs fixing?谁的椅子需要修理？
② My hair needs washing badly.我的头发非常需要洗一洗。
need可用作情态动词，没有人称、数和时态的变化，一般只用于否定句或疑问句中。如：
① So you needn﹐t hurry with the meeting.所以你们不必急于开这个会。
② Need you go so soon?你需要这么早走吗？
③ Need we start at once?我们必须立刻动身吗？
24．It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football.看起来你踢足球花了不少时间。
▲seem用作动词，意为“似乎”“好像”，后可接不定式。如：
①You seem to have a lot of hobbies.似乎你有许多爱好。
②They seem to be teachers.他们好像是教师。
③He seems to get on well with his neighbours.看来他跟邻居相处得很融洽。
④She seems to have a happy life 她似乎过着幸福的生活。
seem与引导代词it 连用，构成it seems that….是一个固定句型，It 是形式主语，that引导的主语从句，是真正的主语，意为“看来”“好像”“似乎”。如：
① it seems that he gets on well with his neighbours.看来了跟邻居相处得很融洽。
② It seems that there is something wrong with the washing machine .似乎那台洗衣机出了点状况。
③ It seemed that the Blacks were doing some cooking when the light went out.看来熄灯时布莱克夫妇正在做饭。
▲ There is /are /was /were句型可表示确定概念，而There seems/seemed to be 句型表示不够确定的概念。又如：
① There were few visitors in the museum yesterday.昨天博物馆人很少。
② There seemed to be few visitors in the museum yesterday。昨天博物馆似乎人很少。
③ There is a fridge in the corner of the kichen.厨房的角落里有一台冰箱。
④ There seems to be a fridge in the corner of the kitchen.厨房的角落里似乎有一台冰箱。
⑤ There are some sheep eating grass on the hill. 山上有一些羊在吃草。
⑥ There seems to be some sheep eating grass on the hill.山上似乎有一些羊在吃草。
25．I usually get a lot of homework from my teachers. 通常老师布置很多作业。
▲get 作及物动词，意为“得到”如：
① I got a letter from my friend yesterday.昨天我收到一封朋友的来信。
②He got a good mark in the English exam.他在英语测验中得了高分。
③ Did you get my email?你收到我的电子邮件吗？
④ I﹐ll come to see you if I get time.如果我有时间的话，我会来看望你的。
▲ get+间接宾语+直接宾语，意为“弄来，搞来，取来”。如：
can you get me a cup of tea?你能给我拿杯茶来吗？
Get the students a good teacher.给学生们找一个好老师。
I﹐ll get you something to eat.我给你弄点吃的吧。
She has got herself a good husband.她嫁了一个好丈夫。
▲ get+宾语+宾补
① She got a new coat made.她定做了一件新大衣。
② I must get my hair cut.我得剪头发了。
▲ get+名词或代词+形容词
① My mother gets supper ready when I get home.当我到家，我妈把晚餐准备好了。
② You must get your shoes clean.你必须把鞋擦干净。
▲ get作连系动词，后面加形容词或不定式或现在分词或介词短语等作表语。如：
① The weather is getting cold.天气冷了起来。
② My parents got very angry because I got home late.因为我晚回家，父母很生气。
③ We got talking and forgot the time.我们一直在交谈，忘了时间。
④ It﹐s getting near tea time.快到喝茶的时候了。
▲ get构成一系列短语，有不同的含义，有时可以用另一动词代替。
① get on 上车 get off 下车；（飞机的）起飞
② get on/along with…进行某事；与…相处
③ get rid of…摆脱…；除掉…
④ get down下来；取下来；弯下腰；写下来；记下来。
⑤ get back回来（=come back=return）
⑥ get a cold 伤风，感冒（=catch a cold）
⑦ get the dinner 做饭（=cook the dinner）
⑧ get one﹐s lessons 学功课（=have one﹐s lessons）
⑨ get a letter from sb.收到某人来信（=receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.）
26. I do not have much time to revise for tests.我没有许多复习迎考的时间。
▲作动词用，它的意思是“复习（功课）”，英式英语，与美式英语review同义，相当于词组go over.如：
① She﹐s revising his notes for the test.她正在复习笔记，准备测验。
②please revise the words we learned today.请把今天学习的单词复习一下。
③ He was revising his lessons when I went to see him.我去看望他的时候，他在复习功课。
▲ revise 的名词形式为revision,意为“复习”“修订”。如：
① He handed in his exercise book after two revisions.他检查两遍后把作业本交了。
② We are doing some revision for the exam.我们在为考试而复习
③ Our budget needs drastic revision.我们的预算需作重大修改。
27．To express strong feelings 抒发强烈的感情
▲express 作动词用，表示（用语言或行动）“表达，陈述，体现”（思想和感情）。如；
① I find it difficult to express my meaning.我发觉难以表达我的思想。
②His face expressed sorrow. 他的脸上表露出悲哀。
③ She expressed surprise when I told her you were coning.我告诉她你要来时，她表示惊讶。
▲如要表达“对（某人）表达…”时，常用express…to sb结构。如：
④ She expressed her thanks to us.她向我们表示致谢。
⑤ He could not express his feelings of sadness to his mother.他不能向母亲表露出内心的悲痛。
⑥ I can﹐t express to you how grateful I am for your help.你对我的帮助，我感激不尽。
▲ express oneself 表示“表达自己的感情或思想”。如：
① He can express himself well in English 他能用英语清楚地表达自己的思想。
② He is still unable to express himself in English.他仍然不能用英语表达他的意思。
③ Learning to express oneself well is an important part of education.学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。
28．Take turns to share your problems and give advice.轮流分担双方的难题，并提供建议。
▲take turns意为“依次”“轮流做”，常用于take turns to do /(at)doing sth.等结构。如：
① The students take turns to clean the classroom.学生们轮流打扫教室。
②They took turns(at) taking care of the patient.他们轮流照看那个病人。
③ The newspaper reporter took turns in asking the manager questions.新闻记者轮流向经理提问。
▲it﹐s one﹐s turn to do sth. 表示“轮到某人做”。如：
④ it﹐s your turn to keep guard.轮到你放哨了。
⑤ it﹐s Xiao Ming﹐s turn to introduce himself.轮到小明自我介绍了。
⑥ Whose turn is it to clean the office?该轮到谁打扫办公室了？
▲ 其他由turn(名词)构成的短语：
At every turn 每次；处处by turns 轮流；逐个地in turn依次；逐个地
① I keep meeting him at every turn.我每次都遇见他。
② We did the work by turns.我们是轮流做这项工作的。
③ The girls called out their names in turn.那些女孩子逐一报出她们的名字。
29．My penfriend in the USA hasn﹐t replied to my last three letters.我在美国的笔友近来没有回我最后三封信。
▲ 可以作名词，意思是“回答，答复”，与answer同义。如：
① She made no reply.她没有回答。
②This reply is not an answer.这个答复不中肯。
③ What did he do in reply to your letter?你信中提出的事，他有什么反应？
▲ 用作及物动词，后面接从句或直接引语。如：
① She didn﹐t know what to reply.她不知道该怎么回答。
② He replied that he was busy.他回答说很忙。
③ “No”he replied.“I only came last month”.“不”，他回答道，“我是上月才来的。”
▲ 作不及物动词用，意为“回答”“答复”。如：
① I asked him. But he didn﹐t reply.我问他，但他没有回答。
② None of my letters have been replied to.我所有的信都没有回音。
③ I replied with a short note.我回了一封短信。
▲ reply to sb./sth 是“回答，答复”的意思。如：
① Be sure to reply to me as soon as possible.务必尽快答复我。
② Please reply to my question.请回答我的问题。
▲ reply to /with sth. 的意思是“（以行动）作答，回答”。如：
① He replied with a nod 他点了点头作为回答。
② The enemy replied to our fire.敌人和我方还击。
▲ reply 与answer区别
answer 用法比较广泛，可指口说或笔写的答复，它是及物动词，可以带宾语。Reply指较正式的，经过考虑后的答复，它是不及物动词，不可以直接跟宾语。只有加上介词“to“后，才可以跟宾语。如：
③ I called ,but no one answered it.我给他打了电话，但没有人接。
④ Can you answer this question?你能回答这个问题吗？
⑤ I sent in my application ,and the university replied immediately.我把申请书送去，那所大学立即答复了。
30．Although their problems can make them worry, there are some simple ways to deal with stress. 尽管他们的问题会使他的感到忧虑，但还是有一些简单的办法来处理这种压力。
▲deal with的意思是“处理（问题、任务等）”如：
①He dealt with an awkward situation very tactfully.他很巧妙地处理了一个困难的局面。
②Haven﹐t you dealt with that letter yet ?那封信你答复了吗？
③ Do you know how to deal with stress?你知道怎样缓解压力吗？
④ The next chapter deals with verbs. 下一章讨论动词。
⑤ What is the best way of dealing with young criminals?对付少年犯最好的方法是什么？
▲ do with 也可表示“对付”“处理”的意思。常与疑问词what连用，而deal with常与凝问词how连用。如：
① We are trying better ways to deal with /do with this matter.我们在努力寻找处理这个问题的更好的办法。
② You should learn how to deal with those naughty children.你应该学会如何对付那些淘气的孩子。
③ The new teacher doesn﹐t know what to do with the class.那位新老师不知道如何对待他班上的学生。
31．One major cause of stress is homework.压力的一个主要原因是作业。
▲major用作形容词，通常作定语：意为“主要的”“较重要的”如：
① We have encountered major problems.我们遇到大问题了。
②She has written a major novel.她写了一部高质量的小说。
③The major part of the work is done.这项工作的大部已经完成了。
▲ major作名词用，意思是“主修课程”。如：
① her major is French.她的主修课程是法语。
② She chose physics as her major.她选择物理为主修科目。
▲major作动词用，意思是“主修，专门研究”。如：
③ She majored in maths and English.她在大学主修英语和数学。
④ What subject do you major in at university?你在大学主修什么？
⑤ She is majoring physics at university.她在大学主修物理。
32．Cause一词的用法。
▲cause作“原因，起因”解释时，是可数名词，它后面通常接of短语。如：
① What was the cause of the fire ?火灾是怎么引起的？
②smoking is the causes of the heart disease.吸烟是引起心脏病的一种原因。
③Ice on the road was the cause of the accident.路上的结冰是造成那次事故的原因。
▲ cause作“理由，缘故”解释时，是不可数名词，与reason同义，后面通常接介词“for 或to do ”的短语形式。
① You have no cause to complain.你没有理由报怨。
② She is never absent from work without good cause.她决不无故缺勤。
▲ cause 作及物动词时，意为“使产生、引起”。如：
① Smoking can cause lung cancer.吸烟可致肺癌。
② The cold weather caused the plants to die.天气寒冷冻死了植物。
③ He caused his parents much unhappiness.他弄得父母很不愉快。
④ She is always causing trouble for people她总是给人添麻烦。
⑤ His illness caused him to miss the game.他因病不能参加比赛。
▲ reason 意为“理由”、“原因”，指导决定做某一件事或采取某一行动的理由，由此而得出结论或解释；它着重指符合逻辑的解释和推理，后面常常接for引导的介词短语。如：
① The reason for my absence was that I was ill.我没来是因为我生病了。
② The reason why we are late is that our car did not come.我们迟到的原因是车没来。
③ Can you tell me the reason for your being late?你能告诉我你迟到的原因吗？
▲ excuse 意为“辩解”“借口”，指为某一行为所作的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词，着重指为免受指责和失掉责任而寻找的理由。如：
① I won﹐t listen to your any excuse.我不想听你的任何借口
② Too much work is no excuse for not studying.工作太忙不能成为不学习的理由。
③ He gave me his excuse for being late.他向我说明他迟到的原因。
▲ cause后面通常接名词作宾语，也可以接动词不定式。Make若与动词连用，其意义和用法与cause相近。但make在日常会话中用得较广，它与不带to的动词不定式连用。常常与不带“to”的不定式连用。如：
① Why do you always cause trouble?你为什么总是要找麻烦？
② The earthquake caused several buildings to collapse.地震造成了好几座楼房倒塌。
③ Nothing could make me change my mind.什么也不会使我改变主意的。
④ The valve lets water enter the pump.阀门使水流入水泵。
⑤ The teacher let the students read English for half an hour in the morning.老师让学生早晨读半小时的英语。
33．Weight重量
▲weight 作不可数名词用，意思是“分量，重量”。如：
① Bananas are usually sold by weight.香蕉通常按重量卖。
②That man is twice my weight.那个男子的体重比我重一倍。
④ Her weight has increased to 70 kilos.她的体重增加到了70公斤。
⑤ Two boys are (of )the same weight.那两个男孩体重相同。
⑥ I﹐m a little fat . I should lose weight.我有点儿胖了，我要减肥了。
▲ put o weight的意思是“增加体重，发福”。如：
⑦She has put on his weight since I last saw her.自从上次我见到她以来，她变得胖了。
▲ over/under weight的意思是“超重”、“过轻（不超重）”如：
① She is under weight.她体重很轻。
② Jim is over his weight.吉姆体重超重了。
▲ weight作为可数名词用，意思是“重物”。如：
① The dressmaker put small weights in the hem of dress.那裁缝把小块的重的东西缝制到连衣裙的下摆里了。
② The doctor said he must not lift heavy weights.医生说他切不可抬重物。
▲ weight用作动词，意为“称重，估量”。如：
① Please weigh the apples for me.请为我称一下苹果。
② He weighed the stone in his hands.他用手估算一下这块石头的重量。 synchronous Test 同步测试
一、单项选择：
1．You are not good at English ,but you can﹐t
A. give it in B. give in it C. give it up D. give up it
2. I can﹐t decide
A. what to do it B. how shall I do It C. how to do it D. what shall I do it
3. your English teacher you ?
A. Do ,strict in B. Does ,strict with C. is , strict with D. is strict in
4.You must focus your studies.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
5.You can﹐t too much time TV.
A. take ; to B. pay; for C. spend ;to watch. D. spend ; watching
6.He has to stay at home because he has close friends.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little .
7.“My father bought me a new watch yesterday.”it is a structure of
A．S+V+P B。 S+V+IO+DO C。 S+V+DO+CO D。S+V+DO
8．If someone laughs at you .you should
A. shout at him B. hit him C. pay no attention to him D. cry out
9.if he doesn﹐t go to the cinema tomorrow.
A. so do I B. neither do I C. so will I D. neither will I
10. I he come soon.
A. think ; won﹐t B. don﹐t think; will C. think; hasn﹐t. D. don﹐t think ;has
11.He was at the news .
A. excited ; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting ; exciting D.excited ; excited
12. Shanghai is larger than city in China
A. any B. any other C. the other D. others
13. I stayed at home .i went to the park to the cinema.
A. neither; nor B. either;or C. both ; and D. between; and
14.The Chinese people are living a much life than before.
A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiness
15. He wasn﹐t with his knife , he cut himself .
A.careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
16. Will you please shoes on the floor ?
A. not to put B. not put C. don﹐t put D. not putting
17.He did much work that he felt tired .
A. so B. such C. some D.any
18. of the things are strange to me .
A. None B.No one C.Nothing D. Anything .
19.Yesterday I that there would be a film .
A. tell B. told C. was told D. asked
20. The workers were made the whole day.
A. work B. to work C. worked D. working
21. About films were shown during the 5th Shanghai international film festival .
A. two hundred of B. two hundreds of c. two hundred D. two hundreds.
22.The you are , the mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little B. more careful, less C. more careful; few . D. more careful, fewer
23.Bill put his hands behind his back, nobody could see his hands.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
24. it﹐s cold outside .You﹐d better your coat .
A put on B. to put on C. wear D. to wear
25.How could you make him crying?
A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. to wear
26.The students wet out of the classroom
A. noise B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped
27.He can﹐t find his lovely dog .How she looks!
A. sad B. sadly C.happy D. happily
28.Ca you find a way of this problem ?
A. deal with B. deal about C. dealing with D. dealing about
29. “Advice”means a .
A. helping suggest B. helpful suggest C. helpful suggestion D. helpful suggesting
30.Mr ,Smith always makes his class .
A. lively and interested B. lively and interesting C. alive and ingerested D. alive and interesting .
synchronous Test 同步测试(答案)
一、单项选择：
1．选C。本题考查“give in”和“give up”的用法和区别。“give in ”的意思是“屈服，让步，”不符合题意，故A和B可以以排除；“give up”的意思是“放弃”，符合题意，但其中“up”是副词，不能接宾语，故代词“it”该放在这个词组的中间，选择C。
2．选C。假如选择B和D的话，本题就是宾语从句，我们知道宾语从句要用陈述句句型即主语+谓语形式，而B和D不符合，那么B和D可以以排除；另外宾语从句可以改成由“疑问句+不定式”结构，答案A中“what”是疑问代词，而A中动词“do”有了宾语“it”,故A不符合，可以以排除；答案C中“how”是副词，不能作宾语，而“do”后面有宾语“it”，所以答案C符合语法。
3．选C。该题中“strict”是形容词，不可以在句子中作谓语，故可排除A和B；其次“对（某人）严格要求”要用“be strict with sb ”因此C正确，而“be strict in ”的意思是“对（工作）严格要求”，不符合，D就可以排除。
4．选B。“focus on ”是固定词组，它的意思是“集中精力于…”。
5．选D。该题主要考查“take ,spend pay”的区别和用法，它们都有“花费”的意思。“take”作“花费”时，它的主语常用“it”作形式主语，用“动词不定式”作真正主语。即“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”.故A可以排除；“pay”的主语通常是“人”，主要指花费金钱，不符合题意，故B也可以排除；“spend”的主语通常是“人”常用“spend …doing sth ”和“spend on sth ”故D符合要求。
6．选B。本题主要考查“few ,a few ,little , a little ”的区别。“little ,a little”修饰不可数名词，因而C和D可以排除；“few, a few ”用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，“few”的意思是“很少，几乎没有”表示否定，而“a few ”的意思是“有一些，有几个”表示肯定。根据题意“他只能独自呆在家里。”推断出“他几乎没有朋友”，所以B正确。
7．选B。 该题主要考查句子的基本结构。句子中“bought me a new watch ”的意思是“给我买了一块新手表”，行为动词“bought”带了两个宾语，其中“me”指人，叫做“间接宾语”。“a new watch ”指物，叫做“直接宾语”，因此答案B正确。
8．选C“Anyone should pay no attention to people who laughs at you .instead you should think about the things they are good .”那是一个人应该有的良好心理品质。
9．选D。本题主要考查条件状语从句的用法。在think后的条件状语从句中表示将来发生的动作，习惯上主句用一般将来时，从句只能用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，因此可以排除A和B；又因为该句子是否定陈述句，不能使用“SO”，必须用“neither”，所以D正确。
10．选B。think 后的宾语从句中，它的否定形式应该前移，这是英语中的习惯表达方法，那么我们就可以排除A和C；其次“soon”的意思是“立刻，马上”用于一般将来时中，故可以排除D，B正确。类似的动词还有“believe, suppose, imagine”等，它们都必须将从句中的否定前移。
11．选A。“excited”是过去分词转化成的形容词，表示被动的含义，常用来形容“人”它的主语也常用“人”；“exciting”是现在分词转化成的形容词。具有主动的意思。多用来指“物”它的主语也常用“物”，同时还可作定语，修饰名词，因而A正确。 类似的还有“interested 和interesting”，“surprised 和surprising” “amazed和amazing”等。
12．选B。因为“上海是中国最大的城市，它比中国的任何一个城市都大。而且上海属于中国的一个城市，”所以用“any other+单数名词”，表示在所属范围内“某人（物）比其它都….”的含义，具有最高级的意思，“any other”后面一般用单数名词。
13．选A。既然是“stay at home ”，显然是“park”和“cinema”两地都不去，故用“neither…nor
”表示“既不….也不….”的意思。
14．选C。句子中“life”是名词，前面必须用形容词修饰，故可以排除B和D；又因为本题中有连接词“than”，可知该句子必须用比较级，同时“much”也只可以修饰比较级，不可以用来修饰形容词的原级，所以C正确。
15．选A。当“enough”作副词用来修饰形容词和副词的时候，它的位置只可以放在形容词和副词的后面。故可以排除B和D；同时从“wan，t ”确定它的后面必须用形容词，故A正确。C可以排除。
16．选B。“will you please do sth ?”和“will you please not do sth?”是习惯重要句型，它们的意思分别是“请你做….好吗？”“请你不要做… 好吗？”因此答案B正确。
17．选A。“such”“so”都表示“如此”的意思。“such”是用来修饰名词，它的结构表达式是“such+a/an+形容词+名词”或“such+形容词+名词（复数）”；而“so”是用来修饰形容词和副词，它的基本结构表达是“so+形容词或副词”和“so +形容词或副词+a/an+名词”“以及so+many/much/few /little+名词”。因而A正确的。
18．选A。“none”即可以用来指人也可以指物，它的意思是“没有人或物，一个也没有”，后接“of”引导的介词短语，另外常用来回答以“how many”和“how much”引导的特殊疑问句，故A是正确的。“no one=nobody”,只可以指“人”，意思是“没有人”，不能与“of”引导的介词短语连用，故B可以排除；在指“没有人”时，用“no one/nobody”往往不受范围的限制，“nothing”和“anything”后面不可以接“of”引导的介词短语，故C和D可以排除。
19．选C。本题中主语“I”是“TELL”的承受者，而不是执行者，所以要填写的词用被动语态；“yesterday”表示过去，因此必须用一般过去时的被动语态形式“was told”，C正确。
20．选B。复合结构“make sb. do sth. ”的被动语态形式是“be made to do sth.”因而B正确。类似还有“see ,watch, hear, find , let ,make”等。
21．选C。当“hundred, thousand ,million”等前面有具体数词时，其后不可以加“S”，也不可以加“OF”，故A、B和D不符合，可以排除，C正确；反之，它们前面没有具体的数词，其后必须加“S”，再加“OF”，才可以用来修饰名词，构成“hundred of , thousands of , millions of ”短语。
22．选D。“the +比较级，the +比较级”是固定结构，它的意思是“越…就越…”。根据本题的意思“你越细心，错误就越少”，“mistake”是可数名词，要用“fewer”来修饰，所以D正确。
23选A。根据题意“比尔把手放在背后”的分析，很容易得出“所以就没有人能看到他的手了”。因而答案A正确。
24．选A。该句子中“had better ”是情态动词，后面必须用动词原形，故可以排除B和D；又因为“put on”的意思是“穿上”，强调其动作，因此A正确，而“wear”的意思是“穿着”，强调其状态，不符合题意，可以排除。
25．选A。该句子考查“make sb. do sth.”的用法，意思是“使（某人）干某事”，故A正确。
26．选C。“noise”是名词，意思是“噪声”；“noise”是形容词，它的意思是“有噪声的，吵闹的”，用来修饰名词作定语，以及用它来做表语；“noise”是副词，它的意思是“吵闹地”，作状语，修饰动词“went”，故C符合语法，是正确的。
27．选A。 根据第一个句子的意思“他找不到他那只可爱的狗了，”我们可以推断出，“他看上去是多么的难过，”因而可排除C和D；另外，句子中“LOOK”是系动词，后面必须用形容词作表语，所以A正确。
28．选C。因为“of”是介词，后面必须用动名词做它的宾语，故A和B可以排作；另外“deal with”是固定词组，它的意思是“应付，处理，”因而C是正确的。
29．选C。“suggest”是动词，它的意思是“建议”，它的名词形式是“suggestion”。本题中“A”是不定冠词，后面必须用名词，故可以排除A和B。另外修饰名词的词应该是形容词，所以要用“helpful”，故可以排除D，因此C是正确的。
30．选B。本题考查“alive和lively”以及“interesting 和interested”的区别。“alive”是形容词，它的意思是“活着的”，只可以在句子中做表语，不可以用来做定语，另外它也不符合本题的意思，故C和D可以排除；“lively”是形容词，不是副词，它的意思是“生动的”，符合本题的意思；其次“interesting”是形容词，它的意思是“有趣的”，常用来它指代“物”，表示主动的含义，而“interested”是过去分词转化成的形容词，通常用来指代“人”，表示被动的含义，因而B是正确的，A不符合，可以排除。
1．教学重点：
1) 词汇：
熟练掌握以下词汇：
tense, owner, scientific, pink, lighting, therefore, serve, design, uncomfortable, smoke, mysterious, shiny, silly, skin, cream,
toothpaste, aim, specially, useful, product, confuse, mislead, aim at, for instance, keep out
2) 句型：
熟练运用以下句子进行语言交流：
loud music makes me tense.
sad movies make her want to leave.
waiting for her made me angry.
2．教学难点：
1) make sb. / sth. + adj.
2) 感官动词后作宾补的不定式省略to的用法。
单元课时建议
这个单元的语言结构“make + 宾语 + 宾补”很重要，是考试中经常考到的知识点，这种结构在作文中也很常用。话题“谈论事物对自己情绪的影响”也很实用。
教师可以根据学生情况，安排复习教材1—5册与此话题相关的单元。例如：
book1:
unit 4 where’s my backpack?
unit 5 do you have a soccer ball?
unit 10 can you play the guitar?
book2:
unit 2 why do you like koala bears?
unit 5 how was your weekend?
unit 9 it’s raining!
unit 10 where did you go on vacation?
unit 11 what do you think of game shows?
book3:
unit 1 how often do you exercise?
unit 3 what are you doing for vacation?
unit 8 how was your school trip?
unit 11 could you please clean your room?
book4:
unit 3 what were you doing when the ufo arrived?
unit 7 would you mind turning down the music?
unit 8 why don’ t you get her a scarf?
book 5:
unit 4 what would you do?
本单元具体课时安排如下：
第一课时
本课时完成教材section a部分内容。让学生激活已学过的与情感有关的词汇，引出本单元话题，并了解本单元目标语。教师可以参考教学设计section a: step 1—step 20。
第二课时
本课时完成教材section a，学习教材p104的3a—activity 4，通过阅读和口语表达，运用巩固目标语。教师可以参考教学设计section a: step 21—step 30。
第三课时
本课时完成教材section b部分内容，学习教材p105的1a—2c，在熟悉本单元目标语言的前提下，引入日常情境，介绍更多实用词汇和场景，进行听说训练。教师可以参考教学设计section b: step 1—step 14。
第四课时
本课时完成教材section b，学习教材p106 的3a—activity 4，通过阅读和写作训练，使学生进一步掌握本单元目标语言。教师可以参考教学设计section b: step 15—step 23。
第五课时
完成教材self check单元基础练习检测和reading。教师可以参考教学设计self check。
第六课时
revision lesson of unit 13 处理相关练习2。
建议教师安排扩展资源中的相关任务，使学生的知识能够得以巩固与延伸。
进行单元复习：教师通过安排单元复习以及课后的巩固测试，检测学生在完成学习内容时出现的疏漏与疑问，并可依据课文进行讲解。
1. less than少于
2. for instance/for example 例如(such as)
3. help sb do/to do
4. have sales销售
5. at price/the price of ……价格
6. low/hign price低价/高价
7. the quality of the product产品的质量
8. at other times
9. the picture in an ad广告上的图片
10. at times(=sometimes)有时
11. lead sb to do 引导某人做
12. not…at all
13. after all 毕竟
14. first of all 首先
15. forget to do sth/forget doing sth
16. the art of giving / the art of receiving给予/接受的艺术
17. to be honest老实说
18. pretend (not) to do 假装(不)做某事
19. She pretended not to know me when we met in the street.我在街上见到她时她装作不认识我
20. take off/put on脱下穿上
21. would rather do sth更喜欢做某事
22. would rather do A than do B (=prefer to do rather than do )宁愿做A而不愿做B
23. in some cultures 再一些国家的文化中
24. have a saying 依据谚语
25. prefer A to B(=like A better than B)A 和B比较更喜欢A
26. prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
教学目标：
1）掌握日常用语，包括问候语、介绍自己、谈论天气、询问方向等。
2）理解句型“how do you do？”和“nice to meet you.”的用法。
3）学习使用时间和日期表达自己的计划和想法。
教学内容：
日常用语、时间和日期。
教学步骤：
1）导入环节，老师介绍自己，让学生介绍自己并用日常用语打招呼。
2）教授句型“how do you do？”和“nice to meet you.”，让学生模仿老师说出这两句话。
3）教授日常用语，如问候语、介绍自己、谈论天气、询问方向等，并让学生模仿练习。
4）教授时间和日期，包括用“what time is it？”询问时间，以及用“whats the date？”询问日期。
5）学生练习使用时间和日期表达自己的计划和想法。
6）总结本课内容，让学生自由发言，分享自己的学习体会。
教学重点：
1）日常用语的使用。
2）时间和日期的表达。
教学难点：
1）时间和日期的表达。
2）正确使用时态和语气。
教学评价：
1）课堂上让学生积极参与，注重练习和实践。
2）通过学生的口语表达、书写和听力理解等多方面的评价，全面了解学生的学习情况。
反思：
本节课的教学目标比较明确，学生在课堂上积极参与，通过练习和实践，学生的口语表达、书写和听力理解等多方面的'能力得到了提高。同时，老师也注重了对学生的评价和反馈，让学生更好地了解自己的学习情况。但是，在课堂上老师也需要更加注重对学生的引导和指导，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握知识点。
1. 与某人友好相处 get along well with sb.
2. 一次突然的数学考试 a surprise math test
3. 对……感到惭愧 be / feel ashamed of …
4. 下定决心去做某事 be determined to do sth.
5. 信守诺言 keep one’s word
6. 对着某人大叫 yell at sb.
7. 不能忍受（去做）某事 can’t stand (doing) sth.
8. 向某人道歉 apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb.
9. 一次难以忘怀的经历 an unforgettable experience
10．完全有权利做某事 have every right to do sth.
11．嫉妒某人/某事 feel jealous of …
12．当众使某人尴尬 embarrass sb. in public
13．首先（强调顺序） first of all
14．熬夜 stay up at night / stay late into the night
15．使某人提起精神 cheer sb. up
16．参加学校羽毛球队 join the school badminton team
17．等不及去做某事 can’t wait to do sth.
18．在网上聊天 chat on the Internet / chat online
19．阻止某人去做某事 discourage sb. from doing sth.
20．提及，说起 speak of
21．提前 in advance
22．打通……的电话 get through to …
23．除了……之外 apart from
24．替某人保守秘密 keep sb’s secret / keep the secret for sb.
25．责备某人（做了）某事 blame sb. for (doing) sth.
26．将……归咎/归罪于某人 blame sb. for sth. / blame sth. on sb.
lay / put the blame on sb. for …
27．因……而应受谴责/应负责任 (sb.) be to blame for … (不用被动语态)
28．全神贯注于…… be absorbed in …
29．到底，究竟 in the world
30．对……有不同的态度 have / take different attitudes towards …
31．迟豫于去做某事 hesitate to do sth.
32．毫不犹豫地 without hesitation
33．毫无疑问 without doubt
34．以……为基础/依据 be based on / upon …
35．彼此，互相 one another / each other
36．另一方面 on the other hand
37．不管，不顾 regardless of (prep.)
38．搜寻，寻找 search for / look for
39．加入到救援行动中 be involved in the rescue mission
40．日出/日落时分 at sunrise / at sunset
41．首要的是，最重要的是 above all
42．平静/镇定下来 calm down (vi.)
43．使某人/某人自己平静下来 calm sb. / oneself down (vt.)
44．承认（做过）某事 admit sth. / doing sth. / that …
45．准许某人进入公园/准许入学 admit sb. to the park / the school
46．对准焦距；集中（注意/关心）于…… focus … on …
47．结果 as a result
48．由于，因为 as a result of / because of
49．导致，造成 lead to / result in / contribute to
50．由……所引起 result from
51．对某人刻薄 be mean to sb.
52．对某人残忍 be cruel to sb.
53．某人不太可能做某事 (sb.) be unlikely to do sth.
54．推迟做某事 delay / put off doing sth.
55．渴望去做某事 be anxious to do sth.
56．为……焦急 be anxious about …
57．遭受严重的污染 suffer from serious pollution
58．与……一致 be consistent with …
59．由于某种原因 for one reason or another
60．肯定 for sure
Module3 unit2 language
Welcome
1. in a broad sense从广义上讲
2. transmit information传播信息
3. various forms of language语言的各种形式
4. stand for a beaming smile代表灿烂的微笑
5. all over the world/ throughout the world全世界
6. fly in circles 绕圈飞行
7. inform sb of/ about sth.通知某人某事
keep sb informed of sth使某人被通知
8. including sth/ sth included包括某事
9. share sth with sb与某人分享某物
10. make a special Internet language构成一种特殊的因特网语言
11. have some effective methods for studying the English language
有一些学习英语的特殊方法
Reading
1. throughout history贯穿历史；throughout the world/ all over the world
2. be made up of/consist of由…组成
3. a language with some confusing rules 一种带有令人迷惑规则的语言
4. bring sth with sb to sp将某物待在身边带到某地
5. at the end of the 9th Century 在九世纪晚期
6. a language called Celtic一种叫做凯尔特的语言
7. be different from与……不同
8. It’s certain that… …是确定的
9. the official language of England英国官方语
10. sb find it hard to do sth觉得做某事很难
11. This is because…/ That is why…表语从句句型
12. have similar meaning in …有类似的意思
13. contribute to / result in/ lead to/cause the development of……导致……的发展
14. sb take control of控制
15. sb lose control of失去控制
16. be replaced by/ with；设备sb take the place of sb 被…代替
17. despite the fact/ in spite of the fact尽管事实如此
18. have an impact on(the English language)对…巨大冲击
19. at this point在此期间
20. raise animals 饲养动物
21. the upper/lower class上(下)层阶级
22. common people普通人（地位相对低的）
23. by the latter half of the 24th century到24世纪下半叶
24. be adopted by被…采用
25. one’s mother tongue/ one’s native language母语
26. undergo huge changes(underwent, undergone)经历巨大变化/ undergo treatment接受治疗
27. continue doing/ continue to do sth继续做某事
28. a sequence of events一系列事件
29. relate… to…与…相关
30. official occasions官方正式场合
31. modern English/life/science and technology现代英语/生活/科技
32. make a promise; keep /break one’s promise做许诺；遵守诺言/食言
33. promise to do sth许诺做某事
34. a promising boy一个有前途的男孩
35. disagree with what =everything that =all that sb say[精选范文网 m.547118.cOm]
1.The English language is made up of/consists of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.
英语是由每个进入不列颠的人群所说语言中的规则和词汇构成的。
2.They brought with them their languages, which also mixed with Anglo-Saxon.
他们带来了自己的语言，与盎格鲁萨克森语混合起来
3.The language they created is what we now call Old English.
他们创造的语言就是我们现在所说的古英语。
4.Middle English is the name given to the English used from around the 12th to the 16th century.中古英语这个名词是指大约12世纪至16世纪期间所使用的英语
5.However, the Norman conquest did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had had about 600 years earlier.
然而，诺曼征服并没有给英语带来大约6前日耳曼入侵所带来的相同后果。
6.The question of English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.
英语在未来是否会继续变化这个问题其实很容易回答
7.Where a person comes from will affect their style of speech.
一个人来自哪里会影响他们说话的风格
8.There are many different dialects of English depending on where people live.
根据人们居住的地方（的不同）有许多不同英语方言。
9. We sometimes find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use
我们有时发现很难决定用何词和短语。
10.This is where I disagree.
This is what I disagree to.这就是我不赞同的地方。
Word power & Grammar & Task
1. spoken English/written English口语、书面语
2. a large amount of / a great deal of+不可数n
3. a large number of/ a great(good) many+可数n复
4. a large quantity of/plenty of+可数/不可数n
5. sort out=arrange安排
6. discard=throw away丢弃
7. I regret to inform you我遗憾地通知你
8. in addition=plus除此之外
9. have a word with=speak to与某人谈话
10. have words with sb与某人吵架
11. take sth into consideration考虑某事
12. five permanent members of the UN Security Council五个联合国安理会常任理事国
13. take action/measures to do sth采取行动做某事
14. set high standards for设一个标准
15. below standard在标准以下
16. up to the required standard超过被要求的标准
17. make a decision做决定
18. at one time曾经（at times 有时候）
19. at a time一次
20. keep … pure使…纯化
21. due to/because of/thanks to/ as a result of/owing to由于
22. ban sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
23. easily accessed television programs容易接受的电视节目have access to
24. get along/on with sb与某人相处
25. There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事
26. waste time doing sth浪费时间做某事
27. It’s a waste of time to do/doing sth
28. shorten the distance缩短距离
29. embarrass sb into doing sth做某事使某人尴尬
30. refuse to accept an idea拒绝接受一个主意
31. from across the world从全世界
32. adopt one’s suggestion/a new teaching method
采纳某人的建议/一种新的教学方法
project
1. A differ greatly from B in size and shape
A与B 在尺寸及形状方面大大不同
2. the very first Chinese characters真正第一批简体中文
3. change over time随着时间改变
4. as a whole作为整体
5. on the whole（常用于句首）
6. combine two or more elements together把两种及更多种元素结合起来
7. the symbol for a man代表人类
8. be the opposite of sth是…的相反
9. Opposite our school are two shops.（倒装句）
10. Opposite our school is a shop.
11. be highly complex非常复杂
12. reflect one’s thought反应某人的思想
13. simplified Chinese characters简体中文
14. be widely used in mainland China在中国大陆广泛使用
15. The way a written language developed can tell us just as much about a culture as the history of a spoken language.书面语发展方式表示出来的文化就像口语的历史表示出来的文化一样。
16. The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.
汉语和许多西方语言不同，区别在于汉语使用本身就有意义，可以独立成字的汉字。
17. Not all characters are used to describe objects.=
All characters are not used to describe objects.=并非所有汉字都用来描述事物的。
教 学 目 标
知识
技能 1. Listening practice using the target language.
2. Oral practice usin g the target language.
过程
方法 1. According to listening to train students’ listening skill.
2.According to oral practice to train students’ speaking skill.
情感
态度
教学
重点 1. Listening practice using the target language.
2. Oral practice using the target language.
教学
难点 Train students’ l istening skill and speaking skill.
教学内容及问题情境 学生活动 设计意图
Step1 Revision
1. Dictate some vocabulary words in units 1～5.
2. Choose four or five words. Encourag e students to make sentences with them.
Step 2 Presentation.
Ⅰ.1a
1. Check that they understand what they need to do by having one or two students complete other answers.
2. Ask the student s to do the crossword individually or in pairs.
3. Check the answers.
Ⅱ1b
1.Explain to students that they need to write clues like the clues for the crossword in activit y 1a.
2.Ask the students to work in pairs.
Ⅲ. 2a
1.Ask the students to pay attention to the four pictures.
2.Play the recording ,students listen and match the conversations with the correct pictures by writing the numbers in the boxes.
3.Check the answers.
Ⅳ.2b
1.Set a time limit of two minutes. Students go through the lists of questions.
2.Ask t he students to listen to the same recording again, complete the four different questions next to the pictures in Activity 2a.
3.Let students check their answers in pairs, and then with the whole class.
Ⅴ. 2c
1.Read the instructions to the class.
Point out the sample conversation in the box. Invite a pair of students to read it to the class.
2.Ask the students to work with a partner and use the information in activity 2b.
3.Ask several pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.
Step 3 Summary
Train students’ listening skill and speaking skill.
Step 4 Homework
完成辅导册上相关内容。
Write some vocabulary on their exercise book ,and make sentences with some of them.
Read the cl ues and complete the crossword.
Choose words from units 1-5 and write a clue for each word . Read the clues to your partner. He or she guesses the words.
Listen and match the conversations with the correct pictures by writing the numbers in the b oxes.
Listen again . Complete the four different questions next to the pictures in Activity 2a.
Role play ,
Practice the conversations in activity 2b with their partner.
复习1-5单元重点短语，进行知识巩固。
游戏方式复习已学短语。
运用已学语言创作有特色的语言。
运用已学知识，进行听力练习。
运用所学知识进行口语练习，提高口语表达能力。
板书设计
Review of units 1～5
The First Period
Target Language:
A: What would you do if you saw a big bicycle accident?
B: If I saw a bicycle accident I would...
教学目标：
1.能够听懂、理解和使用与自我介绍相关的日常用语。
2.能够正确书写、发音和拼读与自我介绍相关的单词。
3.能够流利、准确地进行简单的自我介绍。
教学重点：
1.自我介绍相关的日常用语和单词。
2.自我介绍的`表达和方法。
教学难点：
1.掌握自我介绍的表达方法。
2.自我介绍的准确性和流利性。
教学准备：
1.教师准备PPT、教学课件、自我介绍卡片。
2.学生准备自我介绍卡片。
教学过程：
Step 1. 导入
1、引入话题
教师：Hello, class. Today were going to learn about self-introduction. Do you know what self-introduction is?
学生：（回答）Introducing oneself to others.
教师：Yes, thats right. Lets begin.
2、热身练习
教师：Lets start with some warm-up exercises. Can anyone introduce themselves to the group?
学生：（轮流自我介绍）
Step 2. 学习新知
1、教学内容
What are your hobbies?
What is your name?
What is your age?
What is your family like?
Where are you from?
Do you have any siblings?
2、教学过程
（1）听力练习
教师：Now lets listen to some dialogues. Repeat after me.
（2）语言操练
教师：Now its your turn to introduce yourself. Write down your name and your hobbies. Please say your name and your hobbies three times.
Step 3. 课堂作业
1、学生作业
Write down your name and your hobbies.
Say your name and your hobbies three times.
2、教师作业
Check the homework.
Give feedback to the students.
Step 4. 总结
教师：Thank you for your attention. Have a good day!
教学反思：
在本次课堂教学中，我通过引入话题、热身练习、听力练习、语言操练等环节，使学生更好地掌握了自我介绍的表达方法和日常用语。在学生作业的过程中，我通过教师作业对学生进行了检查和反馈，并对他们的进步进行了肯定。通过这次教学，我深刻体会到了教师的作用是引导和激励学生，帮助他们掌握知识和技能。在今后的教学中，我将更加注重培养学生的自信心和表达能力，为他们的成长打下坚实的基础。
感谢您阅读“幼儿教师教育网”的《2024九年级英语教案》一文，希望能解决您找不到幼儿园教案时遇到的问题和疑惑，同时，yjs21.com编辑还为您精选准备了九年级英语教案专题，希望您能喜欢！
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